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Peer Review #1 of "Effects of biodegradable plastic film mulching on soil microbial communities in two agroecosystems (v0.2)"

2020
Sreejata Bandopadhyay, Henry Y. Sintim, Jennifer deBruyn, M Al-Kaisi, M Alam, M Islam, N Salahin, M Hasanuzzaman, S Bandopadhyay, L Martin-Closas, J Debruyn, D Barnes, F Galgani, R Thompson, M Barlaz, D Barragn, A Pelacho, Martin-Closas L, C Bell, B Fricks, J Rocca, J Steinweg, S Mcmahon, Wallenstein Md, Y Benjamini, Y Hochberg, J Goldberger, D Hayes, D Inglis, T Marsh, Miles, M Brodhagen, M Peyron, C Miles, Inglis Da, E Brzostek, A Finzi, M Busari, S Kukal, A Kaur, R Bhatt, A Dulazi, J Caporaso, C Lauber, W Walters, D Berg-Lyons, J Huntley, S Owens, J Betley, L Fraser, M Bauer, N Gormley, J Gilbert, G Smith, R Knight, H Chen, J Liu, A Zhang, J Chen, G Cheng, B Sun, X Pi, M Dyck, B Si, Y Zhao, C Zarfl, S Hempel, A De Souza Machado, C Lau, J Till, W Kloas, A Lehmann, R Becker, Rillig Mc, K Docherty, H Borton, N Espinosa, M Gebhardt, J Gil-Loaiza, Jlm Gutknecht, P Maes, B Mott, J Parnell, G Purdy, Pap Rodrigues, L Stanish, O Walser, R Gallery, J Farmer, B Zhang, X Jin, P Zhang, Wang Jk, N Fierer

Summary

This is a peer review for a study comparing the effects of biodegradable plastic mulch films versus polyethylene mulch on soil microbial communities. The reviewer provides feedback on experimental design and interpretation of results for this agriculturally relevant microplastic question.

Polymers
PE

Plastic mulch films are used globally in crop production but incur considerable disposal and environmental pollution issues.Biodegradable plastic mulch films (BDMs), an alternative to polyethylene (PE)-based films, are designed to be tilled into the soil where they are expected to be mineralized to carbon dioxide, water and microbial biomass.However, insufficient research regarding the impacts of repeated soil incorporation of BDMs on soil microbial communities has partly contributed to limited adoption of BDMs.In this study, we evaluated the effects of BDM incorporation on soil microbial community structure and function over two years in two geographical locations: Knoxville, TN, and in Mount Vernon, WA, USA.Treatments included four plastic BDMs (three commercially available and one experimental film), a biodegradable cellulose paper mulch, a non-biodegradable PE mulch and a no mulch plot.Bacterial community structure determined using 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing revealed significant differences by location and season.Differences in bacterial communities by mulch treatment were not significant for any season in either location, except for Fall 2015 in WA where differences were observed between BDMs and no-mulch plots.Extracellular enzyme rate assays were used to characterize communities functionally, revealing significant differences by location and sampling season in both TN and WA but minimal differences between BDMs and PE treatments.Overall, BDMs had comparable influences on soil microbial communities to PE mulch films.

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