0
Article Tier 2 Sign in to save

Spatial and Seasonal Abundance of Microplastics in Sand and Aqueous Matrices from Coastal Areas of Northern Greece

Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 2025 2 citations

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers collected and analyzed microplastics from wastewater effluents, beach sand, and seawater in Northern Greece over one year to capture seasonal variation. MP abundance varied seasonally, with higher concentrations in summer months likely linked to increased tourism and beach activity.

Study Type Environmental

This study provides comprehensive information on the abundance of microplastics (MPs) in wastewater effluents, sand, and seawater samples collected from areas in Northern Greece. Sampling was conducted over a one-year period to account for seasonal variations in MP abundance. The collected samples were analyzed using microscopic and spectroscopic techniques, yielding valuable insights into the physicochemical characteristics of MPs. MPs concentrations in sand samples ranged from 15.5 ± 6.2 to 174.7 ± 17.3 items kg of dry sand, while the highest concentrations were recorded in winter. Among aqueous matrices, the highest MP concentrations were found in wastewater effluents, ranging from 0.43 ± 0.17 to 1.72 ± 0.45 items L, with greater loads detected during wet seasons. In seawater samples, MP abundance ranged from 0.078 ± 0.011 to 0.989 ± 0.35 items m, with the highest concentrations recorded during the summer season. Regarding polymer identification, the analysis of MPs was conducted using micro-FTIR instrumentation, and the most frequently detected polymers in the examined samples were PE (poly(ethylene), PP (polypropylene), PET (poly(ethylene terephthalate)), and PA (polyamide). Morphological analysis revealed that fibers were the dominant MP shape across all matrices. Size distribution analysis indicated that most MPs particles were small-sized (< 1 mm). The morphological and chemical characteristics of MPs indicate strong links among matrices. SEM-EDX analysis revealed metals on MPs from sand samples, reinforcing these connections. This study investigates MP abundance across environments, uncovering their sources, inter-matrix relationships, and interactions with pollutants, offering insights into patterns of environmental contamination.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Microplastic pollution in Greek seas: Abundance, spatio-temporal dynamics, potential sources and post-storm amplification

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers measured tiny plastic particles in seawater and sand at 27 coastal sites in Greece from 2021 to 2024. Levels were higher in winter and after heavy rain, and a major storm caused plastic pollution in one gulf to rise and stay elevated for over a year. Most particles were common plastics like polyethylene and polypropylene.

Article Tier 2

Microplastics in the Estuarine Area of the Pineios River: Seasonal Trends and Variability

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers examined microplastic concentrations and distribution patterns in the estuary area of Greece's Pineios River, finding clear seasonal variation with much higher levels in summer, and differences between sediment and water samples reflecting particle morphology and human activity patterns.

Article Tier 2

Macro- and microplastic abundance from recreational beaches along the South Aegean Sea (Türkiye)

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers surveyed macro- and microplastic abundance in sand from eight recreational beaches along the South Aegean coast of Turkey, finding that fiber-shaped microplastics dominated at all sites and concentrations varied seasonally.

Article Tier 2

Microplastics in sandy beaches of Thermaikos Gulf: quantification and spatial distribution

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers quantified microplastic pollution along eight locations in the Thermaikos Gulf coast, finding the highest concentrations in tourist-heavy areas, with fibers more prevalent near fishing activity and the midlittoral zone showing the greatest accumulation due to hydrodynamic deposition patterns.

Article Tier 2

Abundance and seasonal variation of microplastics in the effluents of a wastewater treatment plant: A case study in Greece

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers monitored microplastic concentrations in the effluent of a Greek wastewater treatment plant over one year. The study found that fibers were the predominant form, and microplastic concentrations increased notably following rainfall events and windy conditions, underscoring the importance of accounting for weather variables in future microplastic monitoring strategies.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper