0
Article Tier 2 Remediation Sign in to save

Adsorption of chlorophenols on polyethylene terephthalate microplastics from aqueous environments: Kinetics, mechanisms and influencing factors

Environmental Pollution 2020 107 citations

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers investigated the adsorption of chlorophenols onto polyethylene terephthalate (PET) microplastics from aqueous environments, examining the contributions of hydrophobic, hydrogen-bonding, pi-pi, and electrostatic interactions. The study found that hydrogen bonding and pi-pi interactions were key mechanisms driving chlorophenol uptake by PET microplastics in natural water conditions.

Polymers
Study Type Environmental

Microplastics have received growing attention as carriers of organic pollutants in the water environment. To better understand the contribution of hydrophobic interaction, hydrogen-bonding interaction, π-π interaction and electrostatic interaction on the adsorption of hydrophilic compounds on microplastics and their adsorption behavior in natural waters, polyethylene terephthalate (PET, <150 μm) was used as an adsorbent and 4-chlorophenol (MCP), 2,4-dichlorophenol (DCP) and 2,4,6-trichlorophenol (TCP) were used as adsorbates. The results of batch adsorption experiments showed that chlorophenols (CPs) reached adsorption sites of PET through film diffusion and intra-particle diffusion. pH greatly affected the adsorption capacity. Hydrophobic interaction was the main adsorption mechanism of undissociated CPs on PET. Hydrogen-bonding interaction was also an adsorption mechanism between undissociated CPs and PET, and the contribution of hydrogen-bonding interaction to adsorption decreased with the increase of chlorine content. Meanwhile, the increase of chlorine content was favorable to the hydrophobic interaction between undissociated CPs and PET. However, higher chlorine content CPs with lower pK values tended to dissociate at neutral pH condition and resulted in stronger electrostatic repulsion with PET. The increase of solution ionic strength and fulvic acid content negatively affected the adsorption of DCP and TCP on PET, but did not show significant impacts on MCP adsorption. Similarly, the adsorption capacity obtained using Taihu lake water and Bohai seawater as matrices was much lower than that using laboratory water for both DCP and TCP, while the adsorption coefficient (K) of MCP remained at approximately 10.6 L/kg to 11.4 L/kg in the three different solution matrices. The K values exhibited using natural water matrices consistently followed the order of DCP > MCP > TCP. This study provides insights into the fate of CPs in the presence of microplastics and suggests that the potential risks posed by CPs and microplastics to aqueous ecosystems merit further investigation.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

A Comparative Sorption Study for Phenol & Tricholorophenol onto Polyethylene Type Microplastics

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers compared how phenol and 2,3,6-trichlorophenol sorb onto polyethylene microplastics, finding that the more hydrophobic chlorinated compound had significantly higher affinity for the plastic surface. The study contributes to understanding how microplastics may transport and concentrate organic pollutants in freshwater environments.

Article Tier 2

Modelling of the adsorption of chlorinated phenols on polyethylene and polyethylene terephthalate microplastic

AI summary Read the abstract

This study modeled how chlorinated phenols — toxic water pollutants — stick to polyethylene and polyethylene terephthalate microplastics sourced from personal care products. The findings suggest microplastics can act as carriers for harmful chemicals in aquatic environments, potentially concentrating toxins and delivering them to organisms that ingest the particles.

Article Tier 2

Response surface methodology for modeling the adsorptive uptake of phenol from aqueous solution using adsorbent polyethylene terephthalate microplastics

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers used response surface methodology to model the adsorption of phenol from water using pristine, modified, and aged polyethylene terephthalate (PET) microplastics, finding that microplastics can act as vectors for organic pollutants in aquatic environments.

Article Tier 2

In Vitro Sorption Study of Some Organochlorine Pesticides on Polyethylene Terephthalate Microplastics

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers found that organochlorine pesticides adsorb significantly (up to 50%) onto PET microplastic surfaces in laboratory conditions, with adsorption rates varying by compound hydrophobicity. This confirms that microplastics can concentrate pesticide pollutants and potentially transport them to organisms that ingest the particles.

Article Tier 2

Combined experimental and molecular dynamics removal processes of contaminant phenol from simulated wastewater by polyethylene terephthalate microplastics

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers examined how polyethylene terephthalate (PET) microplastics adsorb phenol from wastewater, finding that aged PET had the best removal efficiency while modified PET had the highest maximum adsorption capacity, with molecular dynamics simulations confirming the mechanisms involved.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper