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Low level of microplastic contamination in wild fish from an urban estuary

Marine Pollution Bulletin 2020 63 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Lang Lin, Lang Lin, Lisha Ma, Hengxiang Li, Yun-Feng Pan, Shan Liu, Li Zhang, Jinping Peng, Lincoln Fok, Xiang‐Rong Xu, Weihong He

Summary

Researchers found low levels of microplastic contamination in 26 wild fish species from the Pearl River Estuary, South China, with abundance and polymer composition varying by species feeding strategy and habitat depth, suggesting that estuarine fish exposure depends substantially on ecological niche.

Polymers
Body Systems
Study Type Environmental

Microplastic accumulation in estuarine environments is considered the dominant input of land-based plastics into the oceans. In this study, the level of microplastic contamination was evaluated in 26 species of wild fish from the Pearl River Estuary, South China. Results showed that microplastics abundance ranged from 0.17 items individual (Boleophthalmus pectinirostris & Acanthogobius flavimanus) to 1.33 items individual (Plectorhynchus cinctus) among different species. The distribution of microplastic abundance in the gills and gastrointestinal tracts was not significantly different. Microplastics in gills are strongly related to the filtration area of gills in 15 fish species. Fibers were the dominant shapes accounting for 93.45% of the total shapes. The majority of microplastics were <3 mm in size. The most common polymer composition was polyethylene terephthalate (38.2%) and the most common color was black (30.36%). The findings of this study provide baseline data for microplastic contamination in wild fish from an urban estuary.

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