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Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Detection Methods Environmental Sources Marine & Wildlife Sign in to save

Microplastic Contamination of Surface Sediment of Euphrates River, Iraq: A Preliminary Study

Journal of Physics Conference Series 2020 14 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Safaa A. Kadhum, Salwan Ali Abed, Salam Hussein Ewaid, Nadhir Al‐Ansari, Abolfazl Naji

Summary

This preliminary study found microplastics in all surface sediment samples collected along the Euphrates River in Iraq, with fibers being the most abundant type. The findings represent the first documentation of microplastic contamination in this important river system.

Study Type Environmental

Abstract Microplastics pollutants in sediment have been notified in freshwater and estuaries from different countries. However, microplastics abundance, distribution, and polymer types in surface sediment from Euphrates River were reported for the first time. Microplastics were found in all sediment sites along the river, and abundance ranging from 29.6 to 120.0 particles/kg dry, with an average 86.7 particles/kg dry. Fiber particles were the most predominant form (57.1%), followed by films (29.6.2%) and fragments (13.1%). The polymers identified using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) which was dominantly polyethylene (44.1%), polyethylene terephthalate (35.0%) and nylon (20.2%). It is clear that the microplastics levels in sediment from Euphrates river were polluted and these data will be useful for manage and rehabilitation the Iraqi rivers to reduce possible microplastics pollution.

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