0
Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Detection Methods Nanoplastics Sign in to save

Selective quantification of nanoplastics in environmental matrices by asymmetric flow field-flow fractionation with total organic carbon detection

Chemical Communications 2021 25 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 40 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Marfua Mowla, Sheyda Shakiba, Stacey M. Louie

Summary

Researchers developed the first proof-of-principle method hyphenating asymmetric flow field-flow fractionation (AF4) with total organic carbon detection for selective quantification of nanoplastics in environmental matrices, demonstrating improved robustness against dissolved organic matter and clay colloid interference compared to existing approaches.

Polymers

Nanoplastics are of rapidly emerging concern as ubiquitous environmental pollutants. However, fate and transport assessments are currently hindered by a need for new analytical methods that can selectively quantify nanoplastics in environmental matrices. This study presents the first proof of principle to hyphenate asymmetric flow field-flow fractionation (AF4) with total organic carbon (TOC) detection for nanoplastics analysis, as evaluated on mixtures of multimodal polystyrene nanoplastics in the presence of dissolved organic matter and clay colloids. The AF4-TOC method enables more robust, size-resolved quantification of nanoplastics over other AF4 detection modes, including UV-vis, refractive index, and fluorescence tagging. This method development can fill a critical gap in analytical methodology for environmental nanoplastics research.

Sign in to start a discussion.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Development of methods for extraction and analytical characterization of carbon-based nanomaterials (nanoplastics and carbon nanotubes) in biological and environmental matrices by asymmetrical flow field-flow fractionation

Researchers developed asymmetrical flow field-flow fractionation (AF4) methods to extract and size-characterize nanoplastics and carbon nanotubes in biological and environmental matrices, finding the approach successfully fractioned nanoplastics coated with natural organic matter but failed to efficiently recover carbon nanotubes from eggshell matrices.

Article Tier 2

Matrix OverloadingEffects on Size-Resolved Quantificationof Low-Concentration Nanoplastics in Complex Environmental MatricesUsing Asymmetric Flow Field-Flow Fractionation

Researchers developed a size-resolved nanoplastic quantification method using asymmetric flow field-flow fractionation with on-channel preconcentration, identifying and characterizing matrix overloading effects that cause analytical artifacts when measuring nanoplastics in complex environmental water samples.

Article Tier 2

A method for efficient separation of polystyrene nanoplastics and its application in natural freshwater

Researchers developed a method using asymmetrical flow field-flow fractionation (AF4) coupled with multiple detectors to efficiently separate and characterize polystyrene nanoplastics by particle size in freshwater environments, demonstrating its applicability for analysing nanoplastic environmental behaviour in natural freshwater samples.

Article Tier 2

Matrix Overloading Effects on Size-Resolved Quantification of Low-Concentration Nanoplastics in Complex Environmental Matrices Using Asymmetric Flow Field-Flow Fractionation

Researchers developed a size-resolved method for quantifying nanoplastics in the 20-200 nm range in environmental water samples using asymmetric flow field-flow fractionation. The study identified important analytical artifacts from matrix overloading effects that can occur when measuring low-concentration nanoplastics in complex environmental samples, providing guidance for more accurate quantification methods.

Article Tier 2

Asymmetrical flow field flow fractionation methods to characterize submicron particles: application to carbon-based aggregates and nanoplastics

Researchers developed and validated an asymmetrical flow field-flow fractionation (AF4) strategy capable of rapidly sizing and separating submicron particles — including nanoplastics — across the full colloidal range from 10 to 800 nm using a single programmed method with four high-resolution sub-fractionation windows.

Share this paper