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Effect of talc and diatomite on compatible, morphological, and mechanical behavior of PLA/PBAT blends

e-Polymers 2021 59 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 45 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Yue Ding, Cai Zhang, Congcong Luo, Ying Chen, Yingmei Zhou, Bing Yao, Liming Dong, Xihua Du, Junhui Ji

Summary

Nanocomposites of biodegradable poly(lactic acid) (PLA) and poly(butylene adipate-co-butylene terephthalate) (PBAT) were prepared with diatomite or talc filler at concentrations of 1-7% to study morphological and mechanical properties. Filler particles migrated to the interface of the two polymer phases, influencing composite compatibility and performance.

Polymers

Abstract Biodegradable nanocomposites were prepared by melt blending biodegradable poly(lactic acid) (PLA) and poly(butylene adipate- co -butylene terephthalate) (PBAT) (70/30, w/w) with diatomite or talc (1–7%). From the SEM test, the particles were transported to the interface of two phases, which acted as an interface modifier to strengthen the interfacial adhesion between PLA and PBAT. Talc and diatomite acted as nucleating agents to improve the crystallization of PBAT in the blends by DSC analysis. Moreover, adding the particles improved the tensile and impact toughness of the blends. The elongation at break with 5% talc was 78% (vs ∼21%) and the impact strength was 15 kJ/m 2 (vs ∼6.5 kJ/m 2 ). The rheological measurement revealed that the talc and diatomite reduced the viscosity of the blends. The results showed a good possibility of using talc- and diatomite-filled PLA/PBAT blends with high toughness for green-packaging and bio-membranes application.

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