0
Article Tier 2 Environmental Sources Marine & Wildlife Sign in to save

Microplastic pollution on sandy beaches of Puerto Rico

Marine Pollution Bulletin 2021 36 citations

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers sampled sand from six northern beaches of Puerto Rico to determine microplastic abundance and composition, documenting the extent of microplastic pollution on Caribbean island coastal beaches that are considered biodiversity hotspots.

Polymers
Study Type Environmental

Caribbean islands, including Puerto Rico, are biodiversity hotspots threatened by microplastics (<5 mm). Little is known about the extent of microplastic pollution in coastal sandy beaches of Puerto Rico. Sand from six northern beaches was collected in the high tide line to determine microplastic abundance (0.3-4.75 mm). Península La Esperanza, the most polluted beach, exhibited higher average abundance (17 items/kg dw) and diversity. High urbanization, industrial/port activities, and riverine input are likely sources of plastic debris on this beach. The other beaches showed lower and similar average abundance (3 to 7 items/kg dw) despite having distinct potential point and non-point sources. Overall, fibers (40%), fragments (28%) and foams (27%) predominated (n = 102 particles). Results showed comparable levels to other world beaches, some classified as highly contaminated, but only when transforming units to items/m. Preliminary ATR-FTIR analysis identified mainly polyethylene. It is imperative to have plastics source reduction through waste management.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Abundance and characterization of microplastics on sandy beaches along the coastal area of Belize

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers quantified and characterized microplastic abundance on sandy beaches along the coastal zone of Belize, establishing baseline contamination data for a region of Central America and the Caribbean where such pollution assessments are critically lacking.

Article Tier 2

Microplastic pollution on island beaches, Oahu, Hawai`i

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers surveyed microplastic densities on six windward beaches of Oahu, Hawaii, finding very high concentrations of 700-1,700 particles/m2 on high-wave-energy beaches with coarser sands, comparable to other remote island beaches globally.

Article Tier 2

Analysis of the presence of microplastics in the sand of the beaches of the south coast of Peru

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers surveyed beaches in the southern Dominican Republic and found microplastic contamination present in sand samples across multiple sites. The study characterizes the types, sizes, and polymer compositions of the plastic particles found.

Article Tier 2

Microplastic pollution on Caribbean beaches in the Lesser Antilles

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers found an average of 261 microplastics per kilogram of dry sand across beaches on four Lesser Antilles islands, with fibres comprising over 95% of particles and concentrations reaching up to 620 microplastics/kg on Saint Martin. Microplastic levels varied significantly among islands, with St. Eustatius showing notably lower contamination than the others.

Article Tier 2

Pollution by microplastic in highly crowded sandy beaches in Lima, Peru

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers surveyed microplastic contamination at three heavily visited sandy beaches in Lima, Peru, finding fragments and fibers of polypropylene and polyethylene as the most common particles, with abundance varying by season and beach characteristics.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper