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Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Remediation Sign in to save

Occurrence and Characteristics of Microplastics in a Wastewater Treatment Plant

Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 2021 24 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 35 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Hao Wang, Xin Su, Xin Su, Xin Su, Xin Su, Xin Su, Xin Su, Yunhai Zhang, Hao Wang, Hao Wang, Hao Wang, Hao Wang, Jimin Xu, Hao Wang, Jimin Xu, Xin Su, Meichi Lu, Yunhai Zhang, Meichi Lu, Hao Wang, Zhiyuan Wang, Yongjun Zhang Yongjun Zhang Hao Wang, Hao Wang, Hao Wang, Yongjun Zhang Hao Wang, Hao Wang, Yongjun Zhang Yongjun Zhang Yongjun Zhang

Summary

Researchers sampled the inflow, outflow, and sludge of a Chinese wastewater treatment plant, finding up to 44 microplastic particles per liter in incoming water — mostly polyester fibers. The plant removed about 96% of microplastics, but the remaining fraction was still discharged into receiving waterways.

Study Type Environmental

Large quantities of microplastics (MPs) are discharged into the hydrosphere via the municipal wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) as an important route. Herein, we sampled the influent, effluent and sludge of WWTP in order to investigate the abundance, size, type, and shape of MPs. The detected MPs were primarily in the shape of fiber with the abundance up to 44 particles per liter. Polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene, and polyethylene were found to be the three largest types of MPs. MPs in the influent was effectively eliminated with a removal efficiency of ~ 96%. However, a large quantity of MPs was still discharged in the effluent and the excess sludge, approximately 2.87 × 10 particles per day, indicating that some specific control facilities should be installed at WWTP to minimize the environmental impacts of MPs.

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