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Detection and Characterization of Small-Sized Microplastics (≥ 4 µm) in Milk Products

Research Square (Research Square) 2021 2 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Paulo A. Costa Filho, Daniel Andrey, Bjorn Ericksen, Rafael Peixoto, Benoît M. Carrères, Mark E. Ambühl, Josep Busom Descarrega, Stéphane Dubascoux, Pascal Zbinden, Alexandre Panchaud, Eric Poitevin

Summary

Researchers detected and characterized small microplastic particles down to 4 micrometers in size in milk products including raw milk, pasteurized milk, and infant formula, finding particles in all product types. The presence of microplastics in dairy products indicates that food processing and packaging are introduction pathways for plastic contamination in foods consumed widely including by infants.

Abstract Microplastics (MPs) have gained a high degree of public interest since they are associated with the global release of plastics into the environment. As a result, MPs have also been detected along the food chain. However, information on the ingestion of MPs via the consumption of many commonly consumed foods like dairy products are scarce due to the lack of studies investigating the “contamination” of this food group by MPs. This lack of occurrence data is mainly due to the absence of robust analytical methods capable of reliably quantifying MPs with size < 20 µm in foods. In this work, we have developed a new methodology to accurately determine and characterize MPs in milk-based products using μRaman technology, entailing combined enzymatic and chemical digestion steps. We demonstrate for the first time the presence of relatively low amounts of small-sized MP (≥ 4 µm) in raw milk collected at farm just after the milking machine and in some processed commercial liquid and powdered cow’s milk products.

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