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Plant-Origin Stabilizer as an Alternative of Natural Additive to Polymers Used in Packaging Materials

International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2021 20 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Angelika Plota-Pietrzak, Anna Masek

Summary

This study tested cannabidiol (CBD) extract from cannabis plants as a natural stabilizer in biodegradable plastics (PLA and a bio-copolymer), finding it has antioxidant properties that could extend polymer lifespan. Using plant-based stabilizers could reduce the need for synthetic chemical additives in plastic packaging.

Polymers

Over the past 25 years, cannabis plants have gained major popularity in the research community. This study aimed to evaluate the antioxidant capacity and stabilization efficiency of cannabidiol (CBD) extract in two different polymers: polylactide (PLA) and ethylene-norbornene copolymer (Topas) that are used in packaging materials more often. The research technology included weathering in a special chamber, surface free energy and color change measurements, surface morphology and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis, thermogravimetry, and determination of the oxidation induction time or temperature (OIT) values, based on which the effectiveness of the cannabidiol extract could be estimated. Obtained results showed that the addition of CBD to polymer mixtures significantly increased their resistance to oxidation, and it can be used as a natural stabilizer for polymeric products. Moreover, samples with cannabidiol changed their coloration as a result of weathering. Therefore, this natural additive can also be considered as a colorimetric indicator of aging that informs about the changes in polymeric materials during their lifetime. On the other hand, surface properties of samples with cannabidiol content did not alter much compared to pure Topas and PLA.

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