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Photoinduced Force Microscopy as an Efficient Method Towards the Detection of Nanoplastics
Summary
Researchers used photoinduced force microscopy — a technique that overcomes the diffraction limit of conventional infrared spectroscopy — to detect and chemically characterize nanoplastic particles. The method revealed surface oxidation and chemical changes on polystyrene nanoplastics in salt water, demonstrating it can identify degraded nanoplastics that are too small for conventional IR detection.
Abstract Invited for this month's cover is the group of Bert M. Weckhuysen and Florian Meirer at Utrecht University (The Netherlands). The cover picture shows polystyrene nanoplastics and how they are detected with photo‐induced force microscopy. This method overcomes the diffraction limit of infrared light by employing a nano‐sized tip as detector. Oxidative degradation and chain scission occurred on the surface of the polystyrene nanoplastics in salt water, as depicted by the carbonyl and aliphatic functionalities. Detecting nano‐sized plastic particles is essential for understanding how plastic waste breaks down into smaller particles in the environment. Read the full text of their Communication at 10.1002/cmtd.202100017 .