0
Article Tier 2 Environmental Sources Sign in to save

Microplastic pollution in inshore and offshore surface waters of the southern Caspian Sea

Chemosphere 2021 55 citations

AI summary Read the abstract

This first comprehensive survey of microplastics in both inshore and offshore surface waters of the southern Caspian Sea found microplastics throughout the basin, with higher concentrations near the coast and in river outflow zones.

In this study, as the first comprehensive monitoring, the occurrence of microplastics (MPs) in inshore and offshore surface waters of the southern Caspian Sea was investigated. Our data indicated that MPs, which were detected in all the samples, were widely distributed in the thirteen studied stations. Non-normally distribution of the MPs was observed among the studied stations (p<0.05). The average concentration of microplastics in the selected stations was 0.246 ± 0.020 MP/m. In most of the transects, negative gradients of MPs from coastal waters to deeper waters were observed. The dominant size and color of MPs in the inshore and offshore water samples was 1000-5000 μm and white-transparent, respectively. Films and fibers constituted about 50% and 40% of the total number of MPs of the water samples, respectively. Also, polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) were the three main polymer types of microplastics in the inshore and offshore surface waters. Our data provide valuable evidence for the comparative assessing of future data regarding decreases or increases of MPs in the southern Caspian Sea.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Spatial distribution of microplastics in sandy beach and inshore-offshore sediments of the southern Caspian Sea

AI summary Read the abstract

This study documented microplastic distribution in both nearshore and offshore sediments of the southern Caspian Sea, finding that offshore areas also contain microplastics and that currents and wind patterns influence their spatial distribution.

Article Tier 2

Distribution of microplastics in upstream and downstream surface waters of the Iranian rivers discharging to the southern Caspian Sea

AI summary Read the abstract

This study mapped the spatial and seasonal distribution of microplastics in surface waters of 13 rivers discharging into the Caspian Sea in Iran, providing baseline contamination data for a region previously lacking systematic microplastic monitoring.

Article Tier 2

Microplastic particles in sediments and waters, south of Caspian Sea: Frequency, distribution, characteristics, and chemical composition

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers assessed microplastic occurrence in coastal sediments and surface waters along the southern Caspian Sea coast in Iran, finding mean concentrations of 15 items/kg in sediments and 710 items/m3 in coastal water. Fibers dominated at 97% of all MPs in both media and were predominantly black-colored, with smaller particles more prevalent in water than sediments.

Article Tier 2

Spatial Heterogeneity of Microplastic Contamination in Coastal Surface Waters: A Case Study of 21 Stations in the Southern Caspian Sea, Iran.

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers tested coastal seawater at 21 sites along Iran's southern Caspian Sea coast and found microplastics at every location, with levels dropping farther from shore. Mazandaran province, near heavy tourism and urban areas, had the highest contamination, and most particles were fibers made of polyethylene or polypropylene, materials common in packaging and fishing gear.

Article Tier 2

Distribution and Characterization of Microplastics in Surface Waters and the Southern Caspian Sea Coasts Sediments

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers investigated the distribution and characteristics of microplastics in surface waters and coastal sediments of the southern Caspian Sea across eight sampling stations, documenting concentrations and polymer types in the world's largest enclosed aquatic ecosystem.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper