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Spatiotemporal variations of surface water microplastics near Kyushu, Japan: A quali-quantitative analysis

Marine Pollution Bulletin 2021 46 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 40 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Tsunefumi Kobayashi, Mitsuharu Yagi, Toshiya Kawaguchi, Toshiro Hata, Kenichi Shimizu

Summary

Researchers conducted six surveys over 14 months at nine stations near Kyushu, Japan, identifying 6,131 microplastic items with an average abundance of 0.49 items per square meter and average size of 1.71 mm. Spatiotemporal variability was high, with the greatest differences between sampling locations exceeding differences between seasons.

Polymers
Study Type Environmental

Microplastics in the ocean are threatening marine ecosystems. Although plastic contaminants are ubiquitous, their distribution is thought to be heterogeneous. Here, we elucidate the spatial and temporal variations in the quanti-qualitative characteristics of microplastics near Kyushu, Japan in the East China Sea. Six surveys across nine stations were conducted over a 14-month period, and a total of 6131 plastic items were identified. The average microplastic abundance and size were 0.49 ± 0.92 (items·m ± S.D.), and 1.71 ± 0.93 (mm ± S.D.), respectively. Differences between the highest and lowest abundances were 50-fold among monthly means, and 550-fold across all net tows. With respect to colour, polymer type, and shape, white and transparent polyethylene fragments were the dominant composition. There were significant differences for each of the analytical microplastic parameters among the survey months. Our results provide baseline data and lead to a more comprehensive understanding of the spatiotemporal characteristics of microplastic pollution.

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