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Accumulation and Distribution of Fluorescent Microplastics in the Early Life Stages of Zebrafish

Journal of Visualized Experiments 2021
Chao Xu, Hangqin Guo, Ruijiong Wang, Tianyang Li, Linqi Gu, Liwei Sun

Summary

Researchers developed a method using fluorescent microplastics to visually track the accumulation and distribution of plastic particles in zebrafish embryos and larvae. The technique revealed that microplastics accumulate in specific tissues during early development, with potential implications for aquatic organisms exposed in polluted waters.

Body Systems

As a new type of environmental pollutant, microplastic has been widely found in the aquatic environment and poses a high threat to aquatic organisms. The bioaccumulation of microplastics plays a key role in their toxic effects; however, as a particulate, their bioaccumulations are different from many other pollutants. Described here is a feasible method to visually determine the accumulation and distribution of microplastics in zebrafish embryos or larvae using fluorescent microplastics. Embryos are exposed to different concentrations (0.1, 1, and 10 mg/L) of fluorescent microplastics with a diameter of 500 nm for 120 h. It is shown in the results that microplastics can bioaccumulate in zebrafish embryos/larvae in a concentration-dependent manner. Before hatching, strong fluorescence is found around the embryonic chorion; while in zebrafish larvae, the yolk sac, pericardium, and gastrointestinal tract are the main accumulated sites of microplastics. The results demonstrate the uptake and internalization of microplastics in zebrafish at early life stages, which will provide basis for better understanding the impact of microplastics on aquatic animals.

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