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Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Detection Methods Environmental Sources Sign in to save

Occurrence and characterization of microplastic and mesoplastic pollution in the Migliarino San Rossore, Massaciuccoli Nature Park (Italy)

Marine Pollution Bulletin 2021 62 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Costanza Scopetani, David Chelazzi, Tania Martellini, Jukka Pellinen, Alberto Ugolini, Chiara Sarti, Alessandra Cincinelli

Summary

Microplastic and mesoplastic particles were documented in sand samples from the Migliarino San Rossore Massaciuccoli Nature Park in Italy before and after summer tourist season, with post-season samples containing higher concentrations, linking beach tourism to elevated plastic deposition even within protected natural areas.

Study Type Environmental

Microplastics pollution is progressively threatening natural parks across the world. In the framework of monitoring this concerning trend, the present study focuses on the occurrence and identification of mesoplastics (MEPs) and microplastics (MPs) in sand samples collected before and after the summer season from the beach of the Nature Park of Migliarino San Rossore Massaciuccoli (Pisa, Italy). Meso- and microplastics were identified using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy 2D Imaging, and detected in all samples with average concentrations of 207 ± 30 MPs/kg d.w., and 100 ± 44 MEPs/kg d.w., respectively. Seasonal changes of flow of the Arno River, industrial activities, and urban footprint were considered as the major sources of plastic pollution. Our results showed the occurrence of both natural and synthetic polymers including cellulose, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyamides, polyethylene terephthalate, and acrylonitrile.

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