0
Article Tier 2 Human Health Effects Policy & Risk Sign in to save

A sensitive electrochemical sensor for environmental toxicity monitoring based on tungsten disulfide nanosheets/hydroxylated carbon nanotubes nanocomposite

Chemosphere 2021 33 citations

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers developed a cell-based electrochemical sensor using tungsten disulfide nanosheet and carbon nanotube composites on a screen-printed electrode to detect aquatic pollutant toxicity, finding it more sensitive than conventional cell viability assays when tested against trichlorophenol, bisphenol AF, and polystyrene nanoplastics.

Polymers
Body Systems
Study Type Environmental

There has been growing concern about the toxic effects of pollutants in the aquatic environment. In this study, a novel cell-based electrochemical sensor was developed to detect the toxicity of contaminants in water samples. A screen-printed carbon electrode, which was low-cost, energy-efficient, and disposable, was modified with tungsten disulfide nanosheets/hydroxylated multi-walled carbon nanotubes (WS/MWCNTs-OH) to improve electrocatalytic performance and sensitivity. The surface morphology, structure, and electrochemical property of WS/MWCNTs-OH composite film were characterized by emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Grass carp kidney cell line was utilized as the sensor biorecognition element to determine the electrochemical signals and evaluate cell viability. The sensor was used to detect the toxicity of one typical contaminant (2,4,6-trichlorophenol) and two emerging contaminants (bisphenol AF and polystyrene nanoplastics). The 48 h half inhibitory concentration (IC) values were 169.96 μM, 21.88 μM, and 123.01 μg mL, respectively, which were lower than those of conventional MTT assay, indicating the higher sensitivity of the proposed sensor. Furthermore, the practical application of the sensor was evaluated in chemical wastewater samples. This study provides an up-and-coming tool for environmental toxicity monitoring.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Tungsten oxide-like species embedded nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes electrode developed to measure extracellular oxidative stress

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers built a sensor made of carbon nanotubes coated with tungsten oxide and nitrogen to detect hydrogen peroxide, a marker of cell stress. In lab tests, the sensor detected hydrogen peroxide released by small water animals called Hydra after exposure to tiny polystyrene plastic particles.

Article Tier 2

Graphene and gold nanoparticle-based bionanocomposite for the voltammetric determination of bisphenol A in (micro)plastics

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers developed a highly sensitive electrochemical sensor using graphene and gold nanoparticles to detect bisphenol A leaching from plastics and microplastics in water. The sensor achieved very low detection limits and worked reliably in real water samples. This tool could help environmental scientists and regulators better monitor harmful chemical release from plastic pollution in freshwater and marine environments.

Article Tier 2

Nanomaterial-based electrochemical chemo(bio)sensors for the detection of nanoplastic residues: trends and future prospects

AI summary Read the abstract

This study reviews how nanomaterial-based electrochemical sensors can be used to detect tiny nanoplastic residues in water. Researchers found that these sensors offer a promising, practical approach for monitoring nanoplastic contamination in aquatic ecosystems. The findings suggest that advancing these detection tools is important for implementing effective water quality control measures.

Article Tier 2

A sensitive MWCNT-OH/PDDA/B-GQDs nanocomposite biosensor for toxicity assessment of nanoplastics and bisphenols in water: Mechanistic insights into cellular toxicity

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers built a cell-based electrochemical sensor to quickly measure how toxic nanoplastics and bisphenol chemicals — both common water contaminants — are to liver cells. Combined exposure caused additive harm, triggering oxidative stress and activating gene pathways linked to liver disease, highlighting the compounded health risks of these co-occurring pollutants.

Article Tier 2

Design, fabrication, and application of electrochemical sensors for microplastic detection: a state-of-the-art review and future perspectives

AI summary Read the abstract

This review covers recent advances in electrochemical sensors for detecting microplastics in environmental samples, which offer advantages in sensitivity and portability over conventional laboratory methods. Researchers highlight strategies using nanomaterials, molecular imprinting, and surface-enhanced techniques to improve detection capabilities. The study suggests that electrochemical sensors represent a promising path toward affordable, rapid, on-site monitoring of microplastic pollution.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper