0
Article Tier 2 Detection Methods Sign in to save

Nile Red staining for detecting microplastics in biota: Preliminary evidence

Marine Pollution Bulletin 2021 66 citations

AI summary Read the abstract

Nile Red fluorescent staining was tested for identifying microplastics in biological tissue samples, finding that it successfully highlighted plastic particles in fish guts and bivalve tissues with minimal interference from digested organic residues, supporting its use as a quick screening tool before confirmatory spectroscopy.

Polymers

Nile Red is a lipophilic, metachromatic and solvatochromic dye used as an alternative or complementary method to aid identification of microplastics in routine analysis of biological samples. It was rarely used in biota since organic residues after the digestion step can be co-stained with possible overestimation of microplastics. The limits of using Nile Red in biota were investigated in marine mussels experimentally contaminated with low-density polyethylene (LDPE) microplastics. Stained particles were detected through magnified images obtained by stitching together thirty photographs of the filter surface of each sample. LDPE particles appeared yellowish and fluorescent and could be confused with certain organic residues. The smaller the fragments, the greater the difficulty in recognizing them. In particular, it was difficult to recognize LDPE particles based on their fluorescence if <180 μm in size. Regardless of the size, fluorescence of the items aids the operator in LDPE particles identification also in biota.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Identification and quantification of microplastics using Nile Red staining

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers tested Nile Red staining as a method for identifying and quantifying microplastics in environmental samples, finding it useful for rapid screening but noting limitations in distinguishing plastics from non-plastic particles.

Article Tier 2

Analyzing microplastics with Nile Red: Emerging trends, challenges, and prospects

AI summary Read the abstract

This review evaluates the Nile Red staining technique as an analytical method for identifying and quantifying microplastics in environmental samples. The study concludes that while Nile Red has emerged as a viable low-cost alternative to visual identification for microplastics research, not everything that fluoresces is plastic, so additional spectroscopic analysis is needed to validate results.

Article Tier 2

Preparation of biological samples for microplastic identification by Nile Red

AI summary Read the abstract

This study optimized sample preparation procedures for Nile Red staining of microplastics in biological matrices, identifying interfering substances and developing pre-treatment steps that improve fluorescence staining specificity.

Article Tier 2

Nile red staining for rapid screening of plastic-suspect particles in edible seafood tissues

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers developed a faster method for detecting microplastics in seafood using a fluorescent dye called Nile red, which makes plastic particles glow under special light. The technique correctly identified about 72% of suspected plastic particles in fish and shrimp samples, making it useful for large-scale screening. Faster detection methods like this are important for monitoring how much microplastic contamination is present in the seafood people eat.

Article Tier 2

Identification and Quantification of Microplastics Using Nile Red Staining

AI summary Read the abstract

This study developed a rapid fluorescent staining method using the dye Nile Red to identify and quantify microplastics in environmental samples, offering an alternative to slower and more expensive spectroscopic techniques. Nile Red staining provides a faster way to differentiate microplastics from natural particles in large sample sets, improving throughput for environmental monitoring.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper