0
Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Detection Methods Environmental Sources Sign in to save

Occurrence and spatial distribution of microplastics in the surface waters of the Baltic Sea and the Gulf of Riga

Marine Pollution Bulletin 2021 50 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 45 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Juris Aigars, Marta Barone, Natalija Suhareva, Ieva Putna-Nīmane, Inta Dimante‐Deimantovica

Summary

Microplastic abundance and composition were compared between the Gulf of Riga and the Eastern Gotland Basin of the Baltic Sea, with higher concentrations in the Gulf of Riga near river mouths and urban coasts, and polypropylene and polyethylene dominating the polymer composition at most sites.

Polymers

The study is comparing microplastic debris distribution and composition in the Gulf of Riga and the Eastern Gotland Basin, Baltic Sea. Samples from 44 stations were collected from coastal and open water sites using Manta trawl (mesh size 300 μm). The natural organic material was digested sequentially with sodium hydroxide, hydrogen peroxide and enzymes. Thereafter, micro-debris (16,315 particles) was identified by visual analysis and 5285 particles were analyzed with Attenuated Total Reflection Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy method. The abundance of particles varied from 0.09 to 4.43 particles per m-3. The fibers accounted for 66.1% of all encountered particles while the fragments for 30.2%. The predominant polymer types were polyethylene (77.9%) and polypropylene (11.1%). The relative proportion among polymer types varied considerably from station to station. The encountered concentrations of micro-debris were well in range of values reported from other regions of the Baltic Sea.

Sign in to start a discussion.

More Papers Like This

Meta Analysis Tier 1

Dataset on microplastic concentrations, characteristics, and chemical composition in the marine surface waters of Latvia – the Eastern Gotland basin and the Gulf of Riga

Spectroscopically verified microplastics, both particles and fibers, were found across 44 surface water samples from the Gulf of Riga and Eastern Gotland Basin in the Baltic Sea. The dataset provides polymer-type-confirmed contamination data useful for meta-analysis and microplastic flow calculations in the region.

Article Tier 2

Microplastics in Harbour Seawaters: A Case Study in the Port of Gdynia, Baltic Sea

Microplastics were measured in five basins of the Port of Gdynia in the Baltic Sea across four seasons, finding concentrations of 0.082-0.524 mg per cubic meter, with polyolefins dominant and fragments and fibres the most common shapes in harbour surface waters.

Article Tier 2

Assessing the Occurrence and Distribution of Microplastics in Surface Freshwater and Wastewaters of Latvia and Lithuania

Researchers measured microplastic concentrations in surface water and wastewater across four Baltic cities in Latvia and Lithuania, finding an average of 16.63 particles/L with fibers as the dominant shape and polyethylene terephthalate as the most common polymer, with municipal and hospital wastewater identified as the primary contamination sources.

Article Tier 2

River inflow of microplastics and their distribution in sea areas on the example of the southern Baltic Sea

This study assessed the transport of microplastics from river inflow to distribution in adjacent sea areas, using the Baltic Sea as a case study. River discharge was found to be a major pathway delivering microplastics to coastal marine environments.

Article Tier 2

River inflow of microplastics and their distribution in sea areas on the example of the southern Baltic Sea

Researchers tracked the flow of microplastics from rivers into adjacent sea areas in the Baltic region, quantifying concentrations at the river-sea interface. River inflow was confirmed as a major delivery pathway for marine microplastic contamination in enclosed coastal seas.

Share this paper