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Article Tier 2 Environmental Sources Policy & Risk Sign in to save

Effects of garbage salvaging and suspended crossbar on microplastic pollution along a typical urban river

Environmental Geochemistry and Health 2021 8 citations

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Researchers analyzed microplastic abundance and distribution in surface water of the Nanfei River in Hefei, China, and assessed the effectiveness of garbage salvaging and suspended crossbar interventions in reducing microplastic pollution. Small-size particles (50-333 µm) and white-colored microplastics dominated, and the physical removal measures showed measurable effects on downstream microplastic concentrations.

Polymers
Study Type Environmental

Microplastic pollution has been considered as a global environmental issue that potentially threatens human health. However, research about microplastic pollution in urban rivers is still insufficient. This study analyzed the abundance and distribution of microplastics in surface water of the Nanfei River in Hefei, China. Microplastic concentrations ranged from 0.8 to 27 items/L along the studied river. The small size (50-333 μm) (47.58-84.89%) and white (55.65-88.89%) were predominant among all samples, except that collected from the source reach. Pellet was a typical and abundant microplastic type and accounted for 60.30%. PE and PP were the major polymers, occupying 55.24% and 22.86%, respectively. The results showed that traditional environmental management practices including salvaging surface garbage regularly and setting wooden suspended crossbars at tributary confluences could significantly mitigate the pollution degree of microplastics. The polymer risk index was calculated to describe the potential risk of microplastics, and the pollution level was still at high risk under various management practices. This study provides a valuable finding for future research on microplastics in urban city rivers, which may improve the knowledge that how to control and prevent microplastic pollution.

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