We can't find the internet
Attempting to reconnect
Something went wrong!
Hang in there while we get back on track
Biodegradation of low-density polyethylene and polypropylene by microbes isolated from Vaigai River, Madurai, India
AI summary Read the abstract
Bacterial isolates from the Vaigai River in India were screened for their ability to degrade low-density polyethylene and polypropylene, with UV pre-treatment of the plastics enhancing degradation efficiency and several strains identified as promising candidates for bioremediation applications.
The present study aimed to evaluate the microplastic degradation efficiency of bacterial isolates collected from Vaigai River, Madurai, India. The isolates were processed with proper methods and incorporated in to the UV-treated polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP) degradation. Based on preliminary screening, four bacterial isolates such as Bacillus sp. (BS-1), Bacillus cereus (BC), Bacillus sp. (BS-2), and Bacillus paramycoides (BP) were proceed to further degradation experiment for 21 days. The microplastics were filled with bacterial isolates which is use microplastic (PE, PP) as carbon source for their growth and proceed for shake flask experiment were carried out by two approaches with control. The microplastic degradation was confirmed through their weight loss, increasing fragmentations and changes of surface area against control experiments (microplastic without isolates) also confirms degrading efficiency of isolated bacterial strains through non-changes in their weight and surface area. The highest degradation of PP and PE were observed in BP (78.99 ± 0.005%), and BC (63.08 ± 0.009%) in single approach, while in combined approach BC & BP recorded the highest degradation in both PP (78.62 ± 2.16%), and PE (72.50 ± 20.53%). The formation of new functional groups is confirming the biofilm formation in the surface area of microplastics by isolates and proving their efficiency in degrade the microplastics. The degradation of microplastic experiments should be cost effective and zero waste which is helpful to save the environment and the present findings could reveal the way to degrade the microplastics and prevent the microplastic pollution in aquatic environment.
More Papers Like This
Isolation and Identification of Four Strains of Bacteria with Potential to Biodegrade Polyethylene and Polypropylene from Mangrove
AI summary Read the abstract
Researchers screened mangrove sediment and surface water bacteria for the ability to biodegrade polyethylene and polypropylene microplastics, successfully isolating four candidate strains. The identified bacteria showed measurable plastic degradation activity, highlighting mangrove ecosystems as a source of novel plastic-degrading microorganisms.
Quest for Isolation and Identification of Plastic Degradingmicroorganisms: a Molecularapproach
AI summary Read the abstract
Researchers isolated soil microorganisms and tested their ability to biodegrade polyethylene and PVC plastics in vitro over one month, identifying both gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial species with degradation capability. The study highlights microbial biodegradation as a low-cost, eco-friendly strategy to reduce plastic waste accumulation in the environment.
Screening for Polypropylene Degradation Potential of Bacteria Isolated from Mangrove Ecosystems in Peninsular Malaysia
AI summary Read the abstract
Two bacterial species isolated from mangrove sediments in Malaysia were found to partially degrade polypropylene plastic, as measured by weight loss and surface changes after incubation. Mangrove-associated bacteria capable of degrading plastics could have potential applications in biological plastic remediation.
Bioremediation of microplastic using microbes isolated from mangrove sediments / Helen Shnada Auta
AI summary Read the abstract
Twenty-two bacteria isolated from plastic-contaminated mangrove sediments were screened for the ability to degrade common plastic polymers including PE, PP, PET, and PS, with nine isolates showing degradation activity. The findings suggest that mangrove ecosystems harbor microbes with potential for bioremediation of plastic pollution in marine and coastal environments.
Application of indigenous bacterial strains isolated from plastics-contaminated sites in high-density polyethylene degradation
AI summary Read the abstract
Bacteria from soil at a plastic dumpsite in Chennai, India, were tested on sheets of high-density polyethylene plastic in lab conditions. After 60 days, one strain, Lysinibacillus massiliensis, caused weight loss and visible surface damage to the plastic, along with chemical changes suggesting partial breakdown.
Research digests by email
When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.