0
Article Tier 2 Detection Methods Human Health Effects Policy & Risk Sign in to save

A Regional Approach For Health Risk Assessment of Toxicants in Plastic Food Containers

2021

AI summary Read the abstract

A study in Vietnam assessed health risks from chemical exposure through plastic food containers, surveying 309 people and testing 59 samples. Researchers found that many containers leached hazardous chemicals at levels that posed a potential health risk, especially for children. The findings highlight the need for stricter regulations on plastic food packaging in developing countries.

Abstract Plastic food containers are being used popularly, generating a waste of about 115 million tons in Vietnam. Such waste is causing environmental and health issues. This study conducted a field survey with 309 local people and selected 59 samples out of 135 plastic food containers collected in Go Vap district, Vietnam. Collected plastic samples identified compositions were PET 13.6 %, PP 28.8 %, PS 16.9 %, and 40.7 % X. Although most people are aware of the toxicity of plastics, plastics are still widely used due to their convenience and price with easy use and purchase. Collected plastic samples were classified based on the plastic type using recycling code and quantitatively analyzed with X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy method to assess concentrations of Cd, Sb, Pb, Hg, Sn, Cr, Br, Cl, and S. Most of these collected plastic samples (91.5 %) were found to contain 8/9 hazardous substances and most elements contained in these plastics were below their standard thresholds. However, elements Cl and Sb exceeded their safe thresholds, reached the highest concentrations of 1990.3 ppm and 469.2 ppm, respectively. Thus, additional health risks need to be assessed using the USEtox model. Finally, this study proposed a screening process to assess the risk of toxicity of elements contained in plastic food containers through ISO 31000:2018.

More Papers Like This

Review

A regional approach for health risk assessment of toxicants in plastic food containers

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers collected and analyzed 59 plastic food containers from a Vietnamese district using X-ray fluorescence, finding that 91.5% contained detectable hazardous substances including antimony, chlorine, and chromium, and applied the USEtox model to quantify health risks for compounds lacking local regulatory thresholds—proposing a tiered screening framework for plastic container safety assessment.

Article Tier 2

Emergence of microplastics in the aquatic ecosystem and their potential effects on health risks: The insights into Vietnam

AI summary Read the abstract

This review examines the growing microplastic contamination in Vietnam's waterways, where concentrations in surface water vary enormously depending on location. Highly populated cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City show the highest levels, with plastics entering water through agricultural runoff, textile production, and consumer products. The contamination poses health risks to millions of people through drinking water and seafood consumption.

Article Tier 2

Microplastics in natural seafood of Vietnam and their potential exposure to consumers: A mini review

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers reviewed studies on microplastic contamination in seafood from Vietnam, finding plastic particles in 21 marine species including fish, shrimp, and shellfish, with fish carrying the highest loads. The findings highlight that consumers eating Vietnamese seafood regularly are ingesting microplastics, raising public health concerns about exposure through a major food source.

Article Tier 2

Spatial distribution, characteristics, polymer composition, and ecological risk of microplastics in marine sediments of Central Vietnam

AI summary Read the abstract

Scientists found tiny plastic particles (microplastics) in every single seafloor sample they tested along Central Vietnam's coast, with especially high amounts in bays, tourist beaches, and fishing areas. Most concerning, the plastics weren't just numerous, many were made from chemically hazardous materials, meaning the real danger comes from what these particles are made of, not just how many there are. Since these sediments are part of the marine food chain, this pollution could eventually make its way into the seafood people eat, making this research an important early warning for tracking and reducing plastic contamination in the region.

Article Tier 2

Characterization of Microplastics in Household Tap Water in Vietnam's Rural Areas: A Preliminary Study in the Red River Delta Region

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers conducted the first survey of microplastic contamination in household tap water in rural areas of Vietnam's Red River Delta. The study found an average of 6.8 microplastic particles per liter, mostly fragments and fibers smaller than 200 micrometers, with a polymer hazard index indicating high pollution risk levels across the sampled tap water.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper