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Adsorption of BDE-209 to Polyethylene Microplastics: Effect of Microplastics Property and Metal Ions

Water Air & Soil Pollution 2021 15 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Yanfeng Zhu, Xiaoxiao Li, Liping Wang, Nan Hui, Jing Ma, Chen Fu

Summary

Researchers studied how polyethylene microplastics affect the binding of a common flame retardant (BDE-209) in soil, finding that microplastics slightly reduced the soil's overall capacity to hold the pollutant, with smaller and less-aged plastic particles having the largest effect on contaminant behavior.

Polymers

In this work, the effect of polyethylene microplastics (MPs) on the adsorption of decabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-209) in a sandy loamy soil and aqueous solution was investigated by performing batch tests. Results show that the overall adsorption capacity of soil/MPs mixture decreased slightly after MPs spiking because of the dilution effect, namely MPs were weaker receptor for BDE-209 than the soil particles. The adsorption capacity increased with reducing the MPs size. The equilibrium adsorption amount of aged MPs (4.15 mg/kg) declined apparently compared with that of the original MPs (7.63 mg/kg). According to the fitting parameters of kinetic and isothermal adsorption study, the adsorption of BDE-209 by MPs was a heterogeneous and multi-layer uneven adsorption process. The existence of Cu2+ ions or humic acid exerted a negative impact on the adsorption of BDE-209. In summary, the findings of this work underline the potential significance of MPs as contaminant carriers in co-contaminated soils.

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