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Fate, source and mass budget of sedimentary microplastics in the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea

Environmental Pollution 2021 53 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 45 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Mingyu Zhang, Andy M. Booth Andy M. Booth Andy M. Booth Andy M. Booth Andy M. Booth Minggang Cai, Andy M. Booth Minggang Cai, Bin Xia, Yan Lin, Andy M. Booth Andy M. Booth Andy M. Booth Bin Xia, Bin Xia, Yifan Li, Yaozong Cui, Yan Lin, Andy M. Booth Andy M. Booth Andy M. Booth Andy M. Booth Andy M. Booth Andy M. Booth Andy M. Booth Andy M. Booth Andy M. Booth Andy M. Booth Andy M. Booth Andy M. Booth Andy M. Booth Yaozong Cui, Yan Lin, Yan Lin, Yan Lin, Yan Lin, Yifan Li, Andy M. Booth Yifan Li, Andy M. Booth Andy M. Booth Bin Xia, Bin Xia, Andy M. Booth Bin Xia, Minggang Cai, Andy M. Booth Minggang Cai, Andy M. Booth Andy M. Booth Yan Lin, Andy M. Booth Andy M. Booth Andy M. Booth Andy M. Booth Yaozong Cui, Andy M. Booth Andy M. Booth Andy M. Booth Andy M. Booth Andy M. Booth Andy M. Booth Andy M. Booth Andy M. Booth Andy M. Booth Andy M. Booth Andy M. Booth Andy M. Booth Andy M. Booth Andy M. Booth Andy M. Booth Andy M. Booth Andy M. Booth Andy M. Booth Minggang Cai, Minggang Cai, Minggang Cai, Xikun Song, Yaozong Cui, Mingyu Zhang, Mingyu Zhang, Mingyu Zhang, Andy M. Booth Bin Xia, Bin Xia, Andy M. Booth Andy M. Booth Minggang Cai, Minggang Cai, Andy M. Booth Andy M. Booth Yaozong Cui, Andy M. Booth Fengjiao Liu, Andy M. Booth Andy M. Booth Yan Lin, Yaozong Cui, Fengjiao Liu, Andy M. Booth Andy M. Booth Mingyu Zhang, Yan Lin, Fengjiao Liu, Andy M. Booth Andy M. Booth Andy M. Booth Andy M. Booth Bin Xia, Andy M. Booth Andy M. Booth Yan Lin, Minggang Cai, Minggang Cai, Bin Xia, Bin Xia, Minggang Cai, Bin Xia, Bin Xia, Bin Xia, Minggang Cai, Minggang Cai, Andy M. Booth Yan Lin, Andy M. Booth Yan Lin, Andy M. Booth Andy M. Booth Andy M. Booth Andy M. Booth Andy M. Booth Minggang Cai, Minggang Cai, Andy M. Booth Zhangjie Gu, Bin Xia, Bin Xia, Bin Xia, Fengjiao Liu, Xikun Song, Zhangjie Gu, Andy M. Booth Andy M. Booth Bin Xia, Bin Xia, Bin Xia, Bin Xia, Bin Xia, Bin Xia, Minggang Cai, Minggang Cai, Yifan Li, Fengjiao Liu, Fengjiao Liu, Andy M. Booth Yan Lin, Andy M. Booth Yan Lin, Andy M. Booth Minggang Cai, Andy M. Booth Minggang Cai, Yaozong Cui, Minggang Cai, Bin Xia, Fengjiao Liu, Bin Xia, Andy M. Booth Fengjiao Liu, Yan Lin, Bin Xia, Minggang Cai, Andy M. Booth Minggang Cai, Minggang Cai, Bin Xia, Minggang Cai, Minggang Cai, Yan Lin, Fengjiao Liu, Minggang Cai, Minggang Cai, Minggang Cai, Minggang Cai, Bin Xia, Andy M. Booth Andy M. Booth Andy M. Booth Bin Xia, Minggang Cai, Minggang Cai, Minggang Cai, Mingyu Zhang, Minggang Cai, Minggang Cai, Fengjiao Liu, Fengjiao Liu, Minggang Cai, Minggang Cai, Andy M. Booth Andy M. Booth

Summary

The fate, sources, and mass budget of microplastics in sediments of the Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea were investigated, finding average abundances of 137 and 119 items/kg respectively and identifying land-based river inputs and fisheries activities as dominant sources.

Polymers
Study Type Environmental

As reservoirs for pollutants transported via the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers, the Bohai Sea (BS) and Yellow Sea (YS) play an important role in transporting microplastics (MPs) to the Pacific Ocean. The fate, sources and mass budget of MPs in the BS and the YS were investigated by Pearson correlation, principal component analysis-multilinear regression analysis (PCA-MRLA) and a mass balance model to sedimentary MPs data. Average MP abundances were 137 and 119 items kg in the Bohai and Yellow Seas, respectively. MPs <1000 μm exhibited similar distribution patterns to total organic carbon and fine-grained sediments, while MPs >1000 μm were confined in the BS and exhibited a strong positive correlation with chlorophyll-a and polyethylene terephthalate, suggesting that larger MPs might deposit faster due to biofouling or when comprised of high density polymers. PCA-MLRA analysis indicated land-based inputs (packing materials, textile material and daily commodities) were dominant in the BS, while maritime activities (fishing and mariculture) were the main source of MPs in the YS. The mass balance model revealed that the total MP input and output to the BS and the YS was 3396.92 t yr and 3814.81 t yr, respectively. The major input pathway of MPs to the BS and the YS were river discharge and air deposition, respectively. Notably, 94% of MPs in the BS and the YS were deposited to sediments. This study revealed that BS and YS sediments play an important role in preventing MPs from being further transported to the Pacific Ocean, thus more attention should be paid to local ecological risk assessment.

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