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Effects of the use of synthetic astaxanthin in the feeding of Lophiosilurus alexandri, a neotropical siluriform fish

Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 2022 4 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 40 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Daniel Da Costa Pereira, MÁRCIO JOSÉ S. SILVA, Ricardo M. Geraldi, João Paulo Silva Lorenzini, Cristiano Campos Mattioli, Afonso de Liguori Oliveira, Ronald Kennedy Luz, Kleber Campos Miranda‐Filho

Summary

Researchers found that feeding synthetic astaxanthin to Lophiosilurus alexandri juveniles at 100 mg/kg inclusion level resulted in optimal carotenoid retention in tissues without significantly affecting growth, blood biochemistry, or liver histology.

Aiming to test the capacity of retention of carotenoids in tissues, Lophiosilurus alexandri juveniles were fed diets containing 0, 25, 50, 100, 200, and 400 mg/kg of synthetic astaxanthin for 62 days. The inclusion of astaxanthin did not result in significant differences in growth, weight gain, apparent feed conversion, and feed efficiency of the fish. Blood biochemistry and liver histology did not change with the different treatments. At the level of 100 mg/kg of inclusion, there were the highest levels of carotenoids in the blood, and muscle and the smallest difference between the muscle x integument ratio.

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