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Polyethylene scaffold net and synthetic grass fragmentation: a source of microplastics in the atmosphere?

Journal of Hazardous Materials 2022 41 citations

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Researchers investigated whether polyethylene scaffold nets and synthetic grass could be sources of airborne microplastics by analyzing their fragmentation patterns. They found that weathering and physical wear of these materials generate microplastic particles small enough to become airborne. The study suggests that these commonly used outdoor materials may be an underrecognized source of atmospheric microplastic pollution.

Polymers

Microplastics (MPs) implications in the atmosphere are of current global concern. Currently, there is a growing interest regarding source appointment, fate, level of toxicity, and exposure intensity of ambient air MPs. Recent data suggest that polyethylene (PE) dominates ambient MPs in China's megacities. Albeit understanding of PE sources is limited and restricted to typical sources polluting terrestrial and marine environments. However, the air is a distinct environmental component and may have some separate pollution sources as well as the relative contribution of different sources could also contrast in different environments. Urbanization and fast construction activity resulting from increased economic growth in these places might be a potential source of ambient PE. Recently, the use of scaffold netting on construction sites and synthetic grass as land covering sheets has been on the rise. Generally, these PE items are often inferior and composed of recycled material, making them more prone to degradation. Also, because these items were continually exposed to open air, there is a considerable risk of fragmentation and atmospheric mixing. Therefore, unchecked and excessive usage of these materials can be risky. Here, PE's physical and chemical characteristics, transport and health risks in urban air are discussed here.

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