0
Article Tier 2 Detection Methods Marine & Wildlife Policy & Risk Remediation Sign in to save

A Peristaltic Pump and Filter-Based Method for Aqueous Microplastic Sampling and Analysis

ACS ES&T Water 2022 19 citations

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers developed and validated a peristaltic pump and in-line stainless-steel mesh filter method for aqueous microplastic sampling, testing it with polyethylene beads in the laboratory and at two sites in the Las Vegas Wash, Nevada. They achieved 70% bead recovery with minimal contamination, and the method supported variable sample volumes, reduced handling, and enabled direct micro-FTIR transmission analysis of filter-mounted particles.

Polymers

Sampling the aquatic environment for microplastic concentration is inherently difficult because of variations in microplastic concentration, shape, and density and the potential for contamination. We present an assessment of a method for microplastic sampling that uses a peristaltic pump to pump water through a series of in-line stainless-steel mesh filters. Following filtration, the stainless-steel filters were treated using previously published methods to isolate microplastics, adjusted for the stainless-steel mesh filters. Microplastics were identified using micro-Fourier transform infrared (μFTIR) spectroscopy in transmission mode. This method was tested in the laboratory using standard polyethylene beads and was applied to two sample sites at the Las Vegas Wash in Nevada. The results showed that 70% of the polyethylene beads were recovered after the peristaltic pump and laboratory steps with minimal blank contamination. The advantages of the peristaltic pump sampling method are it (1) supports a range of sample volumes, (2) reduces sample handling, (3) reduces the potential for contamination, (4) provides flexibility in sampling locations, and (5) supports a variety of filter types. Using stainless-steel mesh filters allows for (1) streamlined and direct field-to-laboratory sample processing, (2) μFTIR transmission mode analysis of filter-mounted microplastics, and (3) reduced filter and sample processing costs.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Development and validation of a low-cost modular in-line filtration apparatus for high-volume microplastic sampling in groundwater wells

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers designed a low-cost (~$120) all-metal filtration system to collect microplastics from groundwater wells, capable of filtering over 500 liters per well with up to 96% particle recovery. The device addresses a major gap in monitoring — most microplastic sampling tools are too expensive or plastic-contaminated to work reliably in groundwater.

Article Tier 2

Development and testing of a fractionated filtration for sampling of microplastics in water

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers developed and tested a fractionated filtration system for sampling microplastics in water bodies, proposing a standardized sampling concept that accounts for plastic-specific properties to improve comparability of microplastic data across different studies and environments.

Article Tier 2

Improved recovery of sub-millimeter microplastics in simple and complex aqueous matrices using a novel sampling approach

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers evaluated the FC1 closed-system sampler for recovering microplastics in the 1–1000 µm range from controlled and real-world water matrices, achieving separation efficiencies of 91–99.6% across diverse polymer types, turbidity levels, and environmental conditions including wastewater effluent, river water, and lake water.

Article Tier 2

How to detect small microplastics (20–100 μm) in freshwater, municipal wastewaters and landfill leachates? A trial from sampling to identification

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers developed a novel method for detecting small microplastics (20-100 micrometers) in freshwater, municipal wastewaters, and landfill leachates, combining a customized plankton sampler with a dual filter system to improve particle capture and pretreatment. Application revealed that excluding small microplastics from quantification introduces large biases, particularly in high-strength wastewaters like landfill leachates.

Article Tier 2

Methods for microplastic sampling and analysis in the seawater and fresh water environment

AI summary Read the abstract

This review summarized and compared sampling and analysis methods for microplastics in marine and freshwater environments — including trawls, manta nets, pump filtration, FTIR, and Raman spectroscopy — and called for standardization to enable cross-study comparisons of pollution levels.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper