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Feasible Degradation of Polyethylene Terephthalate Fiber‐Based Microplastics in Alkaline Media with Bi2O3@N‐TiO2 Z‐Scheme Photocatalytic System

Advanced Sustainable Systems 2022 79 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Dawang Zhou, Li Wang, Fangzhou Zhang, Jing Wu, Huaping Wang, Jianping Yang

Summary

Researchers developed a photocatalytic system using a Bi2O3 and nitrogen-doped TiO2 composite to degrade polyethylene terephthalate fiber-based microplastics. They found that in alkaline conditions (pH 9), the system degraded approximately 10% of the microplastic fibers, nearly three times more than at neutral pH, primarily due to enhanced hydrolysis. The study presents a potentially eco-friendly approach for remediating fiber-based microplastic contamination in wastewater.

Polymers
Study Type Environmental

Abstract Fiber‐based microplastic (FMP) pollution in the wastewater of the textile industry and urban sewage has become an emerging issue and a potential threat to marine life and human health. However, most reported reduction strategies, such as physical adsorption/filtration and chemical‐catalytic degradation are limited by the secondary pollution caused by the desorption of FMPs and inferior degradation performance. Advanced technologies for efficient FMP control remain largely insufficient and underdeveloped. This work reports a Z‐scheme Bi 2 O 3 @N‐TiO 2 heterojunction synthesized by a solvothermal and wet‐impregnation strategy. Bi 2 O 3 @N‐TiO 2 degrades ≈10.23 ± 1.91 wt% of polyethylene terephthalate (PET)‐FMPs (a major FMP existing in the environment) at pH = 9, which is nearly three times higher than that at pH = 7. Experimental results show that the hydrolysis of PET‐FMPs in alkaline media is the main reason for the superior performance. Importantly, the hydrophilic, weight‐average molecular weight and crystallinity of PET‐FMP are the key factors affecting the photocatalytic degradation performance of PET‐FMPs. This study demonstrates an eco‐friendly strategy for remediation of FMP contamination.

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