0
Article Tier 2 Nanoplastics Remediation Sign in to save

Efficient Synthesis and Wetting Characteristics of Amphiphilic Galactose–PLA Block Copolymers: A Potential Additive for the Accelerated Biodegradation of Micro‐ and Nanoplastics

Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics 2022 6 citations

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers synthesized degradable block copolymers containing galactose segments to help microplastic-degrading bacteria attach to plastic surfaces in wastewater. This novel approach could accelerate microbial breakdown of microplastic particles by improving bacterial adhesion to their surfaces.

Polymers
Study Type Environmental

Abstract The contamination of wastewater by microplastic particles (MPs) is an unresolved environmental problem. In order to resolve this problem, a concept is developed for the microbial remediation of MPs. To realize this concept, degradable block copolymers are required, which adhere on MP surfaces and contain segments of carbohydrate moieties (here galactose) for the attraction of degrading microbes and accelerated biofilm formation. Therefore, in this study, a versatile synthesis route for amphiphilic carbohydrate block copolymers from poly( d,l ‐lactic acid) (PLA) and galactose moieties is presented. The properties of the block copolymers are investigated by thermal analysis, as well as regarding their colloidal properties, their adhesion behavior on MP surfaces, and their potential for support of microbial growth (using Lacticaseibacillus zeae ).

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Polysacharide-based Materials as Support for

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers developed polysaccharide-based scaffolds loaded with microplastic-degrading bacteria, using sodium alginate with calcium chloride cross-linking to create biocarriers that support microorganism activity and offer a biological treatment approach for removing microplastics from wastewater.

Article Tier 2

Functional groups in microalgal extracellular polymeric substances: A promising biopolymer for microplastic mitigation in marine ecosystems

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers characterized the sticky, sugar-like substances (extracellular polymeric substances, or EPS) produced by three types of microalgae and found these natural biopolymers could potentially bind and aggregate microplastics in marine environments, pointing toward a nature-based approach to reducing ocean plastic pollution.

Article Tier 2

New strategy for microplastic bioremediation: cellulose biopolymer-based hydrogel

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers evaluated bacterial cellulose hydrogel as a biodegradable flocculant to remove microplastics from contaminated water, finding that it effectively aggregated and settled plastic particles under optimized conditions. This plant- and bacteria-derived natural material offers a promising eco-friendly approach for treating microplastic-contaminated wastewater without adding chemical pollutants.

Article Tier 2

Targeted aggregation of PETase towards surface of Stenotrophomonas pavanii for degradation of PET microplastics

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers developed a strategy to target PETase enzyme to the surface of Stenotrophomonas pavanii bacteria, improving the efficiency of in-situ PET microplastic degradation. Surface-displayed PETase showed significantly enhanced PET hydrolysis compared to free enzyme, offering a practical approach to microbial degradation of dispersed PET microplastics in environmental settings.

Article Tier 2

Polysacharide-based Materials as Support for Ideonella Sakaiensis with Applications in Wastewater Remediation

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers developed polysaccharide-based scaffolds loaded with Ideonella sakaiensis—a bacterium known for PET degradation—and evaluated their use as support materials in wastewater treatment to reduce microplastic accumulation, finding that immobilized bacteria retained degradation activity.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper