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Ecotoxicological effects of polyethylene microplastics and ZnO nanoparticles on earthworm Eisenia fetida
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Effects of Micro-Nanoplastics Exposure to Earthworms in the Soil System
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Researchers investigated how micro- and nanoplastic exposure affects earthworms in soil systems, examining toxicity mechanisms and interactions with co-occurring heavy metals and other contaminants. The findings indicate that MNP contamination can impair soil productivity and earthworm health, threatening the foundation of terrestrial food webs.
Low-density polyethylene microplastics partially alleviate the ecotoxicological effects induced by cadmium exposure on the earthworm Eisenia fetida
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A controlled soil experiment found that low-density polyethylene microplastics combined with cadmium did not worsen cadmium toxicity to earthworms and actually alleviated cadmium-induced DNA damage in coelomocytes, while LDPE alone had minimal effects on earthworm survival or reproduction. This counterintuitive finding suggests microplastic-metal interactions in soil are complex and not always additive, complicating risk assessments for contaminated agricultural soils.
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