0
Article Tier 2 Detection Methods Human Health Effects Remediation Sign in to save

Superhydrophobic 304 Stainless Steel Mesh for the Removal of High-Density Polyethylene Microplastics

Langmuir 2022 24 citations

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers developed a superhydrophobic stainless steel mesh through chemical etching and lauric acid deposition that efficiently removes high-density polyethylene microplastics from water with high separation efficiency and reusability.

Polymers

Microplastics are a global issue that affects the environment, economy, as well as human health. Herein, we present a superhydrophobic 304 stainless steel mesh obtained by chemical etching followed by a liquid-phase deposition of lauric acid that can be used for microplastic removal. Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and high-resolution X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (HR-XPS), among other techniques, were used to identify the hierarchical structure and chemical composition of the surface. They revealed that iron laurate decreased the surface free energy. The 304 stainless steel mesh was superhydrophobic (169°) and superoleophilic (0°). Taking advantage of these wetting properties, we showed an innovative use of these superhydrophobic surfaces in the removal of microplastics. Additionally, we analyzed the removal efficiency from a surface and colloidal point of view that allowed us to explain and clarify why microplastics can also be removed by their wetting properties. The loss of a double electrostatic cloud between the microplastics and the predominance of van der Waals interactions in the organic phase promote the removal of these persistent pollutants from water.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Superhydrophobic PDMS coated 304 stainless-steel mesh for the removal of HDPE microplastics

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers developed a superhydrophobic PDMS-coated stainless-steel mesh that effectively removed high-density polyethylene microplastics from water by exploiting differences in surface wetting properties between water and plastic particles.

Article Tier 2

A facile approach for oil-water separation using superhydrophobic polystyrene-silica coated stainless steel mesh bucket

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers fabricated a superhydrophobic stainless steel mesh bucket using polystyrene and silica nanoparticle coatings that achieved over 99% oil-water separation efficiency, and demonstrated it could simultaneously lift microplastic pollutants from water surfaces while withstanding repeated mechanical, thermal, and chemical stress.

Article Tier 2

Mechanically robust superhydrophobic coatings for efficiency and recyclable microplastic removal

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers developed a durable superhydrophobic (extremely water-repelling) coating for stainless steel by electrodepositing a combination of molybdenum disulfide, zinc oxide, and lauric acid onto the metal surface in a single step. The coating maintained its water-repelling properties across a wide pH range and resisted physical abrasion from sandpaper, sand impact, and mud — common conditions in environmental use. In microplastic removal tests, the coating efficiently captured plastic particles from water and could be reused multiple times. This approach offers a low-cost, chemically stable material for continuous microplastic filtration in water treatment applications.

Article Tier 2

Superhydrophobic and nanostructured CuFeCo powder alloy for the capture of microplastics

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers created a magnetic CuFeCo alloy powder with a superhydrophobic surface that can capture high-density polyethylene microplastic fibers from water. The material can be recovered from water using a magnet, offering a reusable approach to microplastic removal.

Article Tier 2

Durable Superhydrophobic Coating for Efficient Microplastic Removal

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers developed a durable superhydrophobic (water-repelling) coating on aluminum that can efficiently capture and remove microplastic particles from water. The coating attracted microplastics at high removal rates and remained effective over multiple use cycles. This type of material could be incorporated into water treatment systems or filtration devices to reduce microplastic contamination in drinking water and wastewater.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper