We can't find the internet
Attempting to reconnect
Something went wrong!
Hang in there while we get back on track
Benthic marine litter in the Marmara Sea, Turkey
AI summary Read the abstract
This study presents the first data on benthic marine litter in the Marmara Sea, Turkey, based on bottom trawl surveys at 34 sites. It found 660 pieces of litter, predominantly plastic, and described its distribution and composition across the sea floor.
This study presents the first data on benthic marine litter in the Marmara Sea, Turkey. To obtain the data, bottom trawl surveys were conducted at 34 sites between May 2017 and February 2018. The litter items were sampled and sorted following the MEDITS’ relevant instructions. 660 pieces of litter, weighing 434.9 kg, were sampled. The litter density was found to range between 27.5 n/km2 and 661.2 n/km2, averaging 73.9 n/km2, and the obtained items’ weights ranged between 0.03 kg/km2 and 1597.8 kg/km2, averaging 48.7 kg/km2. The plastic group L1 constituted 71.7% of the trawled litter. The highest mean litter density was detected in the Northeastern Marmara Sea in the spring and summer of 2018. The mean benthic litter density was found to be higher than the nearby areas. It was concluded that more effort should be invested in reducing marine pollution.
More Papers Like This
First report of occurrence, distribution, and composition of microplastics in surface waters of the Sea of Marmara, Turkey
AI summary Read the abstract
Researchers reported the first characterization of microplastic occurrence, distribution, and polymer composition in surface waters of the Sea of Marmara, Turkey, finding widespread contamination and identifying the types of plastics present in this heavily trafficked and enclosed marine system.
Temporal and Spatial Variations of Marine Litter Scattered on the Soft Seabed in The Sea of Marmara
AI summary Read the abstract
This study evaluated trawl survey data on seafloor marine litter in the Sea of Marmara from 1994 to 2021, finding that plastic waste increased dramatically from about 40 items/km² in 2000 to over 800 items/km² in 2016, with total accumulation reaching an estimated 5,037 tons by 2021. Plastic bags dominated in 2019 but decreased by 2021, while plastic packaging increased, and litter quantity declined with depth.
Studies on Marine Pollution Caused By Litters in the Marmara Sea on the Coast of Turkey
AI summary Read the abstract
This study examines marine litter pollution in the Marmara Sea along Turkey's coast, identifying major sources and current conditions. The authors propose solutions to reduce plastic and other debris entering this important semi-enclosed sea.
Microplastics pollution in Gulf of Bandırma, Sea of Marmara: Biota and sediment
AI summary Read the abstract
Researchers assessed microplastic contamination in fish, mollusks, and sediment from the Sea of Marmara in Turkey. They found microplastics in all species examined, averaging about 2 to 3 particles per individual, with fibers and polyethylene terephthalate being the most common types. The results indicate widespread microplastic pollution throughout this marine environment that may accumulate through the food web.
Spatial Dynamics and Ecological Risk Assessment of Microplastics in Littoral Sediments of the Sea of Marmara, Türkiye
AI summary Read the abstract
Researchers conducted the first comprehensive survey of microplastic pollution in shoreline sediments across the entire Sea of Marmara and Canakkale Strait in Turkey. The study found microplastic abundances ranging from 199 to 1,286 items per kilogram, dominated by fibers and fragments, with polyethylene as the most common polymer type and blue as the most prevalent color.
Research digests by email
When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.