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Observational and model studies on transport and inventory of microplastics from a leak accident on the beaches of Yantai

Marine Pollution Bulletin 2022 6 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Chen Zhang, Qing Wang, Jianmin Zhao, Jianmin Zhao, Yingjie Zhao, Encui Shan

Summary

Researchers investigated a microplastic spill event in Yantai, China, using sediment sampling and Lagrangian particle tracking models to estimate the total amount released and predict dispersal patterns. The spill deposited an estimated 514 kilograms of polyethylene pellets across 7 beaches. The study demonstrates how transport modeling can support environmental assessment and cleanup planning after accidental plastic releases.

Polymers
Study Type Environmental

We investigated an unexpected microplastic (MP) leakage event that occurred along the coastline of Yantai in January 2021. Sediment samples were collected from three zones on 9 beaches. MPs were identified with an average abundance of 247.6 ± 125.6 items/m on 7 beaches. The total amount of MPs from the leak accident was estimated to be 1.50 × 10 items (514.67 kg). The MPs were identified as polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), and PP/PE blends using μ-FT-IR analysis. By utilizing a numerical model, the transmission process and potential source of MPs were demonstrated. The modeling results showed that the MPs might originate from the central and western part of the Bohai Sea and be driven to the beaches of Yantai by northwest wind and wind-induced surface current. However, due to the absence of direct evidence, the simulation results might only indicate the range of the leaking source, which was the movement trajectory of MPs.

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