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PLA/PHB-Based Materials Fully Biodegradable under Both Industrial and Home-Composting Conditions

Polymers 2022 50 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 45 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Mária Fogašová, Silvestr Figalla, Lucia Danišová, Elena Medlenová, Slávka Hlaváčiková, Zuzana Vanovčanová, Leona Omaníková, Andrej Baco, Vojtech Horváth, Mária Mikolajová, Jozef Feranc, Ján Bočkaj, Roderik Plavec, Pavol Alexy, Martina Repiská, Radek Přikryl, Soňa Kontárová, Anna Báreková, Martina Sláviková, Marek Koutný, Ahmad Fayyazbakhsh, Markéta Kadlečková

Summary

Researchers developed PLA-PHB bioplastic formulations with and without thermoplastic starch as a filler, targeting full biodegradability under both industrial and home composting conditions. The blends achieved comparable performance to conventional plastics in target applications and degraded under home composting temperatures without requiring industrial composting infrastructure.

Polymers

In order to make bioplastics accessible for a wider spectrum of applications, ready-to-use plastic material formulations should be available with tailored properties. Ideally, these kinds of materials should also be "home-compostable" to simplify their organic recycling. Therefore, materials based on PLA (polylactid acid) and PHB (polyhydroxybutyrate) blends are presented which contain suitable additives, and some of them contain also thermoplastic starch as a filler, which decreases the price of the final compound. They are intended for various applications, as documented by products made out of them. The produced materials are fully biodegradable under industrial composting conditions. Surprisingly, some of the materials, even those which contain more PLA than PHB, are also fully biodegradable under home-composting conditions within a period of about six months. Experiments made under laboratory conditions were supported with data obtained from a kitchen waste pilot composter and from municipal composting plant experiments. Material properties, environmental conditions, and microbiology data were recorded during some of these experiments to document the biodegradation process and changes on the surface and inside the materials on a molecular level.

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