0
Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Environmental Sources Food & Water Marine & Wildlife Remediation Sign in to save

Heavy Metal Depuration Steps for Gracilaria chilensis in Outdoor Culture Systems

Molecules 2022 7 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 30 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Jorge Rivas, Florentina Piña, Matías Araya, Nicolás Latorre-Padilla, Benjamín Pinilla-Rojas, Sofía Caroca, Francisca C. Bronfman, Loretto Contreras‐Porcia

Summary

This study tested methods for removing heavy metal contaminants from the seaweed Gracilaria chilensis grown in outdoor aquaculture systems exposed to polluted coastal waters. Multiple depuration steps reduced metal concentrations to safer levels, though effectiveness varied by metal type. Safe heavy metal removal protocols are essential for producing seaweed suitable for pharmaceutical and food applications.

Study Type Environmental

Seaweed aquaculture is affected by natural and anthropogenic stressors, which put the biomass productivity of the cultures at risk. Seaweed biomass for commercial purposes, principally in pharmaceutical and/or nutraceutical applications, needs to be free of pollutants; therefore, controlled cultures have relevance in regulating the quality of biomass. The aim of this work was to demonstrate the successful utilization of controlled outdoor cultures to remove excess heavy metal accumulation in Gracilaria chilensis, an important commercial seaweed farming model. Specifically, we designed a simple and operational heavy metal depuration protocol, utilizing seawater and tap water removal, which permitted the concentration reduction of 10 heavy metals, including As, Cu, and Cd but not Zn, from the biomass at 7 days of culture. The percentage of depuration of the heavy metals ranged from 32 to 92% at 7 days, which was maintained throughout 21 days of culture. During the culture period, the monitored physicochemical parameters (temperature, salinity, and dissolved oxygen, among others) remained stable, with an increase in the daily growth rate (DGR% d-1) of the biomass recorded after 14 days of culture. Consequently, the experimental setup was successful for heavy metal depuration, which highlights the importance of controlled outdoor cultures as important tools of sustainability.

Sign in to start a discussion.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Bioremediation of n-alkanes, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and heavy metals from wastewater using seaweeds

Researchers tested three types of dried seaweed for their ability to remove petroleum compounds and heavy metals from wastewater. They found that all three seaweed species effectively absorbed these pollutants, with removal rates improving as seaweed concentration increased. The study suggests that seaweed could serve as a low-cost, natural material for cleaning contaminated water.

Article Tier 2

Development of Optimal Digesting Conditions for Microplastic Analysis in Dried Seaweed Gracilaria fisheri

Researchers compared enzymatic, oxidative, and combined digestion methods for extracting microplastics from dried seaweed, optimizing conditions for reliable identification and quantification. The combined method produced the best plastic recovery with the least damage to particles. Validated extraction methods for edible seaweeds are important because seaweed is increasingly consumed as food and could be a pathway for microplastic ingestion.

Article Tier 2

Factors and mechanisms regulating heavy metal phycoremediation in polluted water

Researchers reviewed how microalgae remove heavy metals from polluted water (a process called phycoremediation), identifying factors like algae species, cell surface chemistry, and metal concentration as key influences, and highlighting genetic engineering and nanoparticle modification as promising strategies for scaling the technology to real-world water treatment.

Article Tier 2

Minerals and Heavy Metal Composition in Seaweeds of the Eastern Coast, Northern Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh

Researchers analyzed mineral and heavy metal content across nine seaweed species collected from the Bangladesh coast, finding species- and phyla-specific variation in Ca, Mg, Fe, Zn, Mn, Cu, Pb, and Cd concentrations linked to environmental parameters and metabolic factors.

Article Tier 2

Examination of heavy metal content in the cultivation of Eucheuma cottonii seaweed in Nusa Lembongan and evaluation of health risks for humans

Heavy metal analysis (Pb, Cd, As) of Eucheuma cottonii seaweed cultivated in Nusa Lembongan, Indonesia found contamination levels that could pose health and food safety risks, underscoring the need for monitoring programs in seaweed cultivation sites used for herbal, cosmetic, and food applications.

Share this paper