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Microplastic pollution of organic waste products used for soil amendment

SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository 2022
Delphine Ciréderf Boulant, Stéphane Bruzaud, Isabelle Déportes, Kedzierski, Mikaël

Summary

Organic materials used as soil amendments — including compost, green waste, manure, and sewage sludge — were analyzed and found to contain microplastics, identifying organic fertilizers as a primary source of agricultural soil contamination. The study quantified microplastic concentrations in different amendment types to improve understanding of the scale of this contamination pathway. The findings support calls for better quality controls on organic waste products used in agriculture to limit microplastic spread through the food production system.

Body Systems

The latest literature suggests that organic fertilizers are one of the first sources of contamination of agricultural soils. Indeed, organic materials for intended soil amendments (e.g. composts, green waste, manure, sewage sludge) are the result of various processes and can be contaminated by microplastics (MP), such as packaging residues. In order to improve our knowledge on the level of contamination, as well as on the nature of MP in organic amendments, the PRO project (2021-2023) has been set up by Ademe (French Agency for Ecological Transition). This project has several challenges: to identify the matrices acting as sources of MP, to study the diversity and origins of these MP, and to estimate the potential flows to agricultural land. Within this framework, the IRDL (Institut de Recherche Dupuy de Lôme) is responsible for setting up and testing the method for extracting and analysing MP contaminating these matrices. Our mission is to validate a digestion protocol applicable to 21 complex solid matrices rich in organic matter while, at the same time, ensuring the integrity of extracted polymers (especially biodegradable ones). 83 samples are planned for this project, and half have already been analysed. Preliminary recommendations following these tests and unpublished results will be presented. Also see: https://micro2022.sciencesconf.org/427005/document

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