0
Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Gut & Microbiome Marine & Wildlife Remediation Sign in to save

Adsorption of silver on virgin and aged microplastics

Global NEST International Conference on Environmental Science & Technology 2022
Gabriela Kalčíková, Anita Jemec Kokalj, Gregor Marolt, Andreja Žgajnar Gotvajn

Summary

This study examined how naturally aged microplastics adsorb and release silver compared to pristine microplastics, finding that aged particles adsorbed more silver but also leached it back into water much faster. The results suggest that environmentally weathered microplastics behave very differently from new plastics when it comes to carrying and releasing metal contaminants in aquatic environments.

When microplastics enter aquatic ecosystems they are submitted to environmental aging which change their properties. Especially colonization by microorganisms alter their properties in term of density and adsorption properties. Hence the aim of the study was to evaluate the adsorption and leaching properties of virgin and aged microplastics. Silver (in form of silver nitrate) was selected as a model metal used for adsorption study. Results showed that silver is quickly adsorbed on both types of microplastics while aged microplastics adsorbed significantly more silver than virgin ones. However, also leaching of silver from aged particles proceeds much faster - after 48 hours in Steinberg medium (pH = 5.8), only 23.7% of silver was leached out from virgin microplastics in comparison to 45.6% leached out from aged microplastics. In OECD medium (pH = 7.3) leaching was minimal. Our results showed that aging of microplastics and development of biofilm can significantly alter their properties and thus it is necessary to enhance our knowledge about microplastics’ aging in the aquatic environment, which is still far from well-understood.

Share this paper