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Abundance and distribution of microplastics in surface waters of the Kattegat/ Skagerrak (Denmark)

Environmental Pollution 2022 53 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 55 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Claudia Lorenz, Alvise Vianello, Lucian Iordachescu, Claudia Lorenz, Alvise Vianello, Claudia Lorenz, Claudia Lorenz, Claudia Lorenz, Claudia Lorenz, Kuddithamby Gunaalan, Claudia Lorenz, Alvise Vianello, Claudia Lorenz, Alvise Vianello, Alvise Vianello, Kuddithamby Gunaalan, Kuddithamby Gunaalan, Kuddithamby Gunaalan, Claudia Lorenz, Rodrigo Almeda, Alvise Vianello, Rodrigo Almeda, Claudia Lorenz, Jes Vollertsen Rodrigo Almeda, Rodrigo Almeda, Claudia Lorenz, Lucian Iordachescu, Alvise Vianello, Claudia Lorenz, Alvise Vianello, Lucian Iordachescu, Lucian Iordachescu, Rodrigo Almeda, Rodrigo Almeda, Alvise Vianello, Claudia Lorenz, Rodrigo Almeda, Alvise Vianello, Alvise Vianello, Alvise Vianello, Alvise Vianello, Claudia Lorenz, Rodrigo Almeda, Rodrigo Almeda, Claudia Lorenz, Claudia Lorenz, Claudia Lorenz, Claudia Lorenz, Rodrigo Almeda, Konstantinos Papacharalampos, Claudia Lorenz, Rodrigo Almeda, Kuddithamby Gunaalan, Rodrigo Almeda, Torkel Gissel Nielsen, Claudia Lorenz, Kuddithamby Gunaalan, Claudia Lorenz, Claudia Lorenz, Claudia Lorenz, Lucian Iordachescu, Lucian Iordachescu, Lucian Iordachescu, Lucian Iordachescu, Lucian Iordachescu, Lucian Iordachescu, Lucian Iordachescu, Lucian Iordachescu, Lucian Iordachescu, Lucian Iordachescu, Claudia Lorenz, Claudia Lorenz, Alvise Vianello, Konstantinos Papacharalampos, Alvise Vianello, Alvise Vianello, Claudia Lorenz, Claudia Lorenz, Alvise Vianello, Rodrigo Almeda, Alvise Vianello, Rodrigo Almeda, Alvise Vianello, Alvise Vianello, Alvise Vianello, Claudia Lorenz, Alvise Vianello, Alvise Vianello, Claudia Lorenz, Alvise Vianello, Alvise Vianello, Alvise Vianello, Alvise Vianello, Alvise Vianello, Claudia Lorenz, Claudia Lorenz, Lucian Iordachescu, Alvise Vianello, Rodrigo Almeda, Jes Vollertsen Jes Vollertsen Jes Vollertsen Alvise Vianello, Alvise Vianello, Claudia Lorenz, Alvise Vianello, Jes Vollertsen Claudia Lorenz, Claudia Lorenz, Alvise Vianello, Alvise Vianello, Claudia Lorenz, Alvise Vianello, Jes Vollertsen Jes Vollertsen Alvise Vianello, Claudia Lorenz, Konstantinos Papacharalampos, Kuddithamby Gunaalan, Jes Vollertsen Rodrigo Almeda, Claudia Lorenz, Claudia Lorenz, Alvise Vianello, Rodrigo Almeda, Rodrigo Almeda, Jes Vollertsen Rodrigo Almeda, Konstantinos Papacharalampos, Claudia Lorenz, Claudia Lorenz, Jes Vollertsen Torkel Gissel Nielsen, Jes Vollertsen Claudia Lorenz, Claudia Lorenz, Rodrigo Almeda, Alvise Vianello, Claudia Lorenz, Alvise Vianello, Alvise Vianello, Claudia Lorenz, Jes Vollertsen Jes Vollertsen Alvise Vianello, Alvise Vianello, Claudia Lorenz, Alvise Vianello, Alvise Vianello, Rodrigo Almeda, Claudia Lorenz, Claudia Lorenz, Rodrigo Almeda, Claudia Lorenz, Claudia Lorenz, Alvise Vianello, Torkel Gissel Nielsen, Claudia Lorenz, Torkel Gissel Nielsen, Rodrigo Almeda, Alvise Vianello, Torkel Gissel Nielsen, Jes Vollertsen Torkel Gissel Nielsen, Torkel Gissel Nielsen, Jes Vollertsen Jes Vollertsen Torkel Gissel Nielsen, Jes Vollertsen Torkel Gissel Nielsen, Jes Vollertsen Jes Vollertsen Jes Vollertsen Jes Vollertsen Jes Vollertsen Jes Vollertsen Claudia Lorenz, Claudia Lorenz, Claudia Lorenz, Claudia Lorenz, Claudia Lorenz, Claudia Lorenz, Claudia Lorenz, Claudia Lorenz, Claudia Lorenz, Claudia Lorenz, Claudia Lorenz, Claudia Lorenz, Claudia Lorenz, Claudia Lorenz, Claudia Lorenz, Claudia Lorenz, Claudia Lorenz, Lucian Iordachescu, Lucian Iordachescu, Lucian Iordachescu, Lucian Iordachescu, Lucian Iordachescu, Lucian Iordachescu, Lucian Iordachescu, Lucian Iordachescu, Alvise Vianello, Alvise Vianello, Alvise Vianello, Torkel Gissel Nielsen, Alvise Vianello, Rodrigo Almeda, Alvise Vianello, Alvise Vianello, Alvise Vianello, Alvise Vianello, Jes Vollertsen Jes Vollertsen Jes Vollertsen Jes Vollertsen Jes Vollertsen Jes Vollertsen Rodrigo Almeda, Jes Vollertsen Rodrigo Almeda, Jes Vollertsen Jes Vollertsen Rodrigo Almeda, Jes Vollertsen Torkel Gissel Nielsen, Jes Vollertsen Jes Vollertsen Jes Vollertsen Claudia Lorenz, Claudia Lorenz, Claudia Lorenz, Claudia Lorenz, Lucian Iordachescu, Lucian Iordachescu, Lucian Iordachescu, Lucian Iordachescu, Lucian Iordachescu, Lucian Iordachescu, Lucian Iordachescu, Alvise Vianello, Alvise Vianello, Alvise Vianello, Alvise Vianello, Alvise Vianello, Alvise Vianello, Jes Vollertsen Jes Vollertsen Jes Vollertsen Jes Vollertsen Jes Vollertsen Jes Vollertsen Jes Vollertsen Jes Vollertsen Jes Vollertsen Jes Vollertsen Jes Vollertsen Jes Vollertsen Jes Vollertsen Jes Vollertsen Jes Vollertsen Jes Vollertsen Jes Vollertsen Jes Vollertsen Torkel Gissel Nielsen, Torkel Gissel Nielsen, Torkel Gissel Nielsen, Torkel Gissel Nielsen, Torkel Gissel Nielsen, Rodrigo Almeda, Rodrigo Almeda, Rodrigo Almeda, Rodrigo Almeda, Jes Vollertsen Konstantinos Papacharalampos, Alvise Vianello, Jes Vollertsen Jes Vollertsen Jes Vollertsen Torkel Gissel Nielsen, Torkel Gissel Nielsen, Torkel Gissel Nielsen, Torkel Gissel Nielsen, Jes Vollertsen Torkel Gissel Nielsen, Torkel Gissel Nielsen, Rodrigo Almeda, Konstantinos Papacharalampos, Konstantinos Papacharalampos, Konstantinos Papacharalampos, Konstantinos Papacharalampos, Jes Vollertsen Rodrigo Almeda, Konstantinos Papacharalampos, Torkel Gissel Nielsen, Alvise Vianello, Jes Vollertsen Konstantinos Papacharalampos, Jes Vollertsen Konstantinos Papacharalampos, Alvise Vianello, Jes Vollertsen Jes Vollertsen Alvise Vianello, Jes Vollertsen Jes Vollertsen Torkel Gissel Nielsen, Alvise Vianello, Jes Vollertsen Torkel Gissel Nielsen, Torkel Gissel Nielsen, Jes Vollertsen Jes Vollertsen Christian Mathias Rohde Kiær, Jes Vollertsen Jes Vollertsen Jes Vollertsen Christian Mathias Rohde Kiær, Claudia Lorenz, Jes Vollertsen Torkel Gissel Nielsen, Jes Vollertsen Claudia Lorenz, Torkel Gissel Nielsen, Jes Vollertsen Torkel Gissel Nielsen, Torkel Gissel Nielsen, Torkel Gissel Nielsen, Torkel Gissel Nielsen, Torkel Gissel Nielsen, Jes Vollertsen Jes Vollertsen Jes Vollertsen Jes Vollertsen Christian Mathias Rohde Kiær, Jes Vollertsen Jes Vollertsen Christian Mathias Rohde Kiær, Jes Vollertsen Jes Vollertsen Alvise Vianello, Alvise Vianello, Jes Vollertsen Alvise Vianello, Jes Vollertsen Jes Vollertsen Alvise Vianello, Jes Vollertsen Jes Vollertsen Jes Vollertsen Claudia Lorenz, Jes Vollertsen Jes Vollertsen Jes Vollertsen Jes Vollertsen Rodrigo Almeda, Jes Vollertsen Rodrigo Almeda, Claudia Lorenz, Rodrigo Almeda, Torkel Gissel Nielsen, Jes Vollertsen Jes Vollertsen Rodrigo Almeda, Jes Vollertsen Torkel Gissel Nielsen, Claudia Lorenz, Claudia Lorenz, Jes Vollertsen Jes Vollertsen Jes Vollertsen Jes Vollertsen Alvise Vianello, Rodrigo Almeda, Jes Vollertsen Rodrigo Almeda, Alvise Vianello, Rodrigo Almeda, Torkel Gissel Nielsen, Alvise Vianello, Jes Vollertsen Torkel Gissel Nielsen, Torkel Gissel Nielsen, Claudia Lorenz, Jes Vollertsen Jes Vollertsen Alvise Vianello, Alvise Vianello, Jes Vollertsen Rodrigo Almeda, Jes Vollertsen

Summary

Researchers measured microplastic concentrations in surface waters of the Kattegat/Skagerrak area near Denmark using a specialized pump-filter device capable of capturing particles as small as 10 micrometers. They found concentrations ranging from 11 to 87 particles per cubic meter, with 88 percent of the microplastics being smaller than 300 micrometers. The study demonstrates that standard monitoring nets miss the vast majority of marine microplastics due to their inability to capture smaller particles.

Polymers
Study Type Environmental

Microplastics (MPs) are ubiquitous pollutants in the ocean, and there is a general concern about their persistence and potential effects on marine ecosystems. We still know little about the smaller size-fraction of marine MPs (MPs <300 μm), which are not collected with standard nets for MPs monitoring (e.g., Manta net). This study aims to determine the concentration, composition, and size distribution of MPs down to 10 μm in the Kattegat/Skagerrak area. Surface water samples were collected at fourteen stations using a plastic-free pump-filter device (UFO sampler) in October 2020. The samples were treated with an enzymatic-oxidative method and analyzed using FPA-μFTIR imaging. MPs concentrations ranged between 11 and 87 MP m, with 88% of the MPs being smaller than 300 μm. The most abundant shape of MPs were fragments (56%), and polyester, polypropylene, and polyethylene were the dominant synthetic polymer types. The concentration of MPs shows a significant positive correlation to the seawater density. Furthermore, there was a tendency towards higher MPs concentrations in the Northern and the Southern parts of the study area. The concentration of MPs collected with the UFO sampler was several orders of magnitude higher than those commonly found in samples collected with the Manta net due to the dominance of MP smaller size fractions. Despite the multiple potential sources of MPs in the study area, the level of MPs pollution in the surface waters was low compared (<100 MP m) to other regions. The concentrations of MPs found in the studied surface waters were six orders of magnitude lower than those causing negative effects on pelagic organisms based on laboratory exposure studies, thus is not expected to cause any impact on the pelagic food web.

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