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Microplastic Pollution: Sources, Environmental Hazards, and Mycoremediation as a Sustainable Solution
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Researchers reviewed the sources and environmental hazards of microplastic pollution and evaluated mycoremediation — the use of fungi — as a sustainable biological strategy for plastic degradation. Fungi capable of enzymatically breaking down synthetic polymers offer a low-cost, scalable remediation option that could address the global accumulation of microplastics in soils and aquatic environments.
Synthetic polymers have replaced natural polymers due to their low production cost, wide range of applications, and better resistant properties. Plastic polymers are the most preferred one among synthetic polymers as they have high tolerance against high temperature,...
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Microplastic Pollution: Harmful Effects and Possible Bioremediation Strategies
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This review examines the harmful effects of microplastic pollution on terrestrial and marine ecosystems and surveys potential bioremediation strategies — including microbial, phytoremediation, and combined approaches — for mitigating contamination. Given that microplastics persist indefinitely in the environment and accumulate in food webs, identifying effective bioremediation pathways is essential for reducing the chronic dietary and environmental exposure burden on human and animal populations.
Mycoremediation of Micro-/Nanoplastics-Contaminated Soils
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This study reviewed mycoremediation — using fungi and their enzymes — as a strategy for remediating soils contaminated with micro- and nanoplastics, with plastic pollution having increased nearly 200-fold over 50 years. Fungal bioremediation presents a cost-effective and environmentally compatible approach for restoring contaminated agricultural and natural soils, reducing the long-term human dietary exposure to microplastics from food grown in polluted land.
Microplastics Pollution: Occurrence, Behaviour and Microbial Remediation Technologies
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This review covers the occurrence, environmental behavior, and microbial remediation technologies for microplastic pollution, noting their diverse physical and chemical properties that make them persistent environmental hazards. Microplastics pose risks across ecosystems by carrying toxic chemicals and physically harming organisms, making microbial cleanup strategies a promising tool for reducing contamination before it reaches human bodies.
Microplastics: An Emerging Environmental Issue—Its Bioremediation, Challenges, and a Future Perspective
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Researchers reviewed the scope of microplastic pollution and the emerging field of bioremediation, exploring how microorganisms might help break down plastic particles in the environment while acknowledging the significant scientific and practical challenges that remain.
Microplastic pollution and eco-friendly approaches to microplastic degradation: the role of fungal enzymes in a sustainable future
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This review evaluates how fungi and their enzymes—including laccases, peroxidases, lipases, and cutinases—can degrade synthetic plastic polymers through hydrolytic and oxidative mechanisms, positioning fungal biotechnology as a promising sustainable approach to plastic waste remediation. Developing enzyme-based degradation pathways offers a potential strategy for breaking down microplastics already dispersed in the environment, where physical removal methods are largely ineffective.
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When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.