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Microplastics Pollution: Occurrence, Behaviour and Microbial Remediation Technologies
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This review covers the occurrence, environmental behavior, and microbial remediation technologies for microplastic pollution, noting their diverse physical and chemical properties that make them persistent environmental hazards. Microplastics pose risks across ecosystems by carrying toxic chemicals and physically harming organisms, making microbial cleanup strategies a promising tool for reducing contamination before it reaches human bodies.
The particles that are having density greater than 5 mm are called as microplastics. They possess various physical and chemical properties like colour, density, chemical composition and size. Microplastics are great threat to the environment and cause adverse effects...
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Microplastic Pollution: Harmful Effects and Possible Bioremediation Strategies
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This review examines the harmful effects of microplastic pollution on terrestrial and marine ecosystems and surveys potential bioremediation strategies — including microbial, phytoremediation, and combined approaches — for mitigating contamination. Given that microplastics persist indefinitely in the environment and accumulate in food webs, identifying effective bioremediation pathways is essential for reducing the chronic dietary and environmental exposure burden on human and animal populations.
Bioremediation of Microplastic Pollution Using Microorganisms: Opportunities and Challenges
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Researchers reviewed how microorganisms like bacteria and fungi can break down plastics through biological processes, offering a potentially eco-friendly alternative to landfilling or burning plastic waste. While promising, these bioremediation approaches still face significant challenges in scale and efficiency before they can be widely deployed.
Discussing Sources and Biological-Chemical Remediation Approaches for Microplastic Pollution
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Researchers reviewed the major sources of microplastic pollution — including untreated plastic waste, single-use agriculture plastics, and everyday consumer products — and evaluated biological and chemical remediation strategies such as microbial degradation, enzyme treatment, and phytoremediation. Understanding these diverse pathways and cleanup approaches is essential for developing scalable, eco-friendly solutions that reduce the accumulation of microplastics in ecosystems and limit human dietary and respiratory exposure.
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This review explored the complex relationship between microplastics and microbial communities, including biofilm formation on plastic surfaces and the potential for microbial bioremediation to degrade plastic polymers. The microplastic-microbe interface has direct human health implications because plastisphere communities can harbor antibiotic-resistant genes and pathogens that may be transported through aquatic environments and food sources.
Microbial Technologies for Degradation of Microplastics in Wastewater
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Researchers reviewed microbial technologies — including bacterial degradation, fungal breakdown, and enzymatic pathways — capable of fragmenting and mineralizing microplastic polymers in wastewater treatment systems. These biological approaches offer a sustainable, low-cost route to eliminating microplastics before they accumulate in aquatic ecosystems and enter the food chain.
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When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.