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Distribution characteristics of microplastics in storm-drain inlet sediments affected by the types of urban functional areas, economic and demographic conditions in southern Beijing

Environmental Research 2023 18 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 45 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Donghai Yuan, Donghai Yuan, Linghao Zhao, Chenling Yan, Chenling Yan, Jijiao Zhou, Yanqi Cui, Ruiying Wu, Jun Cui, Jun Cui, Jiazhuo Wang, Wang Chen, Yingying Kou

Summary

This study analyzed microplastics in storm-drain inlet sediments across agricultural, commercial, and residential districts in Beijing, finding distinct distribution patterns linked to land use type. Storm-drain inlets were identified as a critical link in transporting microplastic pollutants from urban runoff into receiving waters.

A storm-drain inlet is an important link in the transport of microplastic pollutants in urban rainwater runoff. In three functional districts (agricultural, commercial, and residential) from Beijing South 2nd Ring Road to South 6th Ring Road, microplastics in storm-drain inlet sediments were analyzed for abundance and characteristics. The abundance of microplastics in the collected samples ranged from 1121 ± 247 items kg to 7393 ± 491 items kg. Among the sample areas, the commercial area had the greatest abundance (11094 items kg), while the agricultural area had the lowest (833 items kg). The microplastics in the samples were mainly fragments, accounting for 50.4%. Microplastics of less than 1 mm accounted for 74.8%. The color of microplastics was diverse, with colored MPs accounting for 26% and transparent ones for 47.8%. Most of the polymers detected were PET, PS, and PP, which are the most commonly used polymers. Overall, the results provide baseline data on microplastic pollution and its associated risks, in addition to guidelines for controlling runoff pollution.

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