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Presence of microplastic in the Patella caerulea from the northeastern Mediterranean Sea

Marine Pollution Bulletin 2023 10 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Nebil Yücel, Ece Kılıç

Summary

Researchers found microplastics in the soft tissues of the limpet Patella caerulea collected from five stations in northeastern Mediterranean bays, with plastic fibers making up 75–88% of all extracted particles — the first documented evidence of MP contamination in this species.

This study reports first evidence of microplastic detection in the Patella caerulea collected from 5 different stations located in İskenderun Bay and Mersin Bay. A total of 160 P. caerulea specimens were examined and 40 of them contained MPs in their soft tissues. The number of microplastics extracted per sample varied from 0.20 ± 0.5 items/ind to 0.45 ± 0.7 items/ind depending on station. Fibers were predominant type of MPs and accounted for 75 % to 87.5 % of total extracted MPs, followed by fragments (12.5-25 %). Majority of MPs were 0.5-1 mm size and black in color. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) showed that the extracted MPs were polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), and polyethylene terephthalate (PET), high density polyethylene (HDPE). This study contributes to the knowledge of the transfer of microplastics to the marine food web and highlights the need for protective measurements.

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