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Gold nanoparticles-anchored peptides enable precise colorimetric estimation of microplastics

iScience 2023 14 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Jindi Zhao, Yongqiang Ruan, Zhe Zheng, Yunhan Li, Muhammad Sohail, Fanghui Hu, Jiahuan Ling, Lihui Zhang

Summary

Researchers developed a colorimetric method for detecting microplastics using gold nanoparticle-anchored peptides that selectively bind plastic surfaces, enabling precise and rapid estimation of microplastic contamination in aquatic environments.

Polymers

Microplastics (MPs, particle size < 5 mm) are an emerging contaminant in aquatic environment, which have attracted increasing attention worldwide. In this study, a colorimetric method for MPs detection was developed based on gold nanoparticles (AuNPs)-anchored peptides (LCI or TA2), which are able to specifically recognize and adhere to polypropylene (PP) or polystyrene (PS). The AuNPs-anchored peptides accumulated on the surface of MPs, rendering a color change from red to gray-blue and transforming the surface plasmon absorption intensity and wavelength. The designed method presented high selectivity, stability, and reproducibility, with a detection range of 2.5-15 μg/mL. The results demonstrated that the developed approach will be valuable in the precise, facile, and cost-effective estimation of MPs in different matrices, regulating the control over MPs pollution and its hazardous impact on health and ecosystems.

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