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Microbial Upcycling of Polyethylene into Recombinant Proteins

Research Square (Research Square) 2023 Score: 30 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Alexander Connor, Alexander Connor, Jessica V. Lamb, Alexander Connor, Alexander Connor, Jessica V. Lamb, Jessica V. Lamb, Massimiliano Delferro, Massimiliano Delferro, Mattheos Koffas, Mattheos Koffas, R. Helen Zha R. Helen Zha

Summary

Researchers engineered Pseudomonas bacteria to grow using deconstructed polyethylene (a proxy for plastic breakdown products) as their sole carbon source and produce valuable recombinant proteins. This demonstrates a route to converting plastic waste into high-value materials using microbes, potentially reducing the plastic that becomes environmental microplastics.

Polymers

Abstract Herein, we report the development of a new strain of Pseudomonas bacteria capable of upcycling deconstructed polyethylene into high value bespoke recombinant protein products. Using hexadecane, a proxy for depolymerized polyethylene, as a sole carbon nutrient source, we optimized media compositions that facilitate robust biomass growth, with results suggesting the benefits of lower hydrocarbon concentrations and the use of NH 4 Cl as a nitrogen source. We genomically integrated recombinant genes for green fluorescent protein and spider dragline-inspired silk protein, and we showed their expression in Pseudomonas aeruginosa , reaching titers of approximately 10 mg/L when hexadecane was used as the sole carbon source. Lastly, we demonstrated that chemically depolymerized polyethylene, comprised of a mixture of branched and unbranched alkanes, could be upcycled into silk protein by Pseudomonas aeruginosa at titers of 11.3 ± 1.1 mg/L. Thus, this work establishes a versatile microbial platform for valorizing recalcitrant plastic waste.

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