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Assessment of microplastic contamination in an eastern Pacific tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) and evaluation of its health risk implication through molecular docking and metabolomics studies

Food Chemistry 2023 6 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Lijun Wu, Xiaojie Dai, Xiaojie Dai, Jing Xu, Danyun Ou, Lei Wang, Hui Lin, Weiyi He, Haitao Lin, Rupeng Du, Hao Huang, Weiwen Li, Zhong Pan

Summary

Researchers found microplastic contamination across multiple organs of skipjack tuna from the Eastern Pacific, with molecular docking and metabolomics analyses revealing potential health risks from microplastic-associated chemical exposure through seafood consumption.

Polymers
Body Systems

This work investigated microplastic (MP) pollution in a commercially-important tuna species Katsuwonus pelamis (K. pelamis) from the Eastern Pacific and health implications. 125 MPs were extracted from gills, esophagus, stomachs, intestinal tracts, and muscle of K. pelamis. MPs in the esophagus was the highest, ∼7.6 times higher than that in the gill. Polyester and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) were dominant. Molecular docking implied that PET stabilized the complex via forming 4 new hydrogen bonds that interacted with Arg83, Gln246, Thr267, and Gly268, given that PET can enter glycerol kinase protein active pocket. Metabonomic results suggested that Glycerol 3-phosphate up expressed 1.66 more times that of control groups with no MPs in the muscle. This confirmed that MPs would lie in the glycerol kinase protein active pocket, which triggered menace to K. pelamis. The results provided insights into suggested the potential influence of MPs on the sustainability of fisheries and seafood safety.

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