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Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Environmental Sources Sign in to save

Seasonal distribution of microplastics in the surface waters of the Yellow Sea, China

Marine Pollution Bulletin 2023 10 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 40 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Shoufeng Zhang, Weiwei Zhang, Cheng Huo, Cheng Huo, Weiwei Zhang, Weiwei Zhang, Juying Wang Ling Qu, Shoufeng Zhang, Ling Qu, Shoufeng Zhang, Shoufeng Zhang, Shoufeng Zhang, Shoufeng Zhang, Shoufeng Zhang, Weiwei Zhang, Ling Qu, Ling Qu, Ling Qu, Ling Qu, Weiwei Zhang, Weiwei Zhang, Weiwei Zhang, Weiwei Zhang, Weiwei Zhang, Maowei Ju, Shoufeng Zhang, Shoufeng Zhang, Juying Wang Ling Qu, Ling Qu, Shoufeng Zhang, Ling Qu, Ling Qu, Ling Qu, Shoufeng Zhang, Ling Qu, Maowei Ju, Juying Wang Weiwei Zhang, Weiwei Zhang, Ling Qu, Ling Qu, Ling Qu, Ling Qu, Ling Qu, Juying Wang Juying Wang Shoufeng Zhang, Ling Qu, Ling Qu, Juying Wang Ling Qu, Juying Wang Cheng Huo, Ling Qu, Cheng Huo, Ling Qu, Ling Qu, Shoufeng Zhang, Juying Wang Cheng Huo, Juying Wang Juying Wang Cheng Huo, Shoufeng Zhang, Juying Wang Maowei Ju, Juying Wang Juying Wang Cheng Huo, Juying Wang Juying Wang Cheng Huo, Maowei Ju, Shoufeng Zhang, Juying Wang Juying Wang Juying Wang Juying Wang Juying Wang Juying Wang Juying Wang

Summary

A four-season survey of the Yellow Sea found microplastics present year-round at an average concentration of 0.63 particles per cubic meter, with spring showing the highest abundance — likely driven by river runoff and wind patterns. Polypropylene, polyethylene, and PET were the dominant plastic types, providing baseline data critical for assessing long-term trends in one of the world's most economically important semi-enclosed seas.

Study Type Environmental

Different studies are filling the gaps in the distribution map of global marine microplastics. However, the data on the seasonal variation is relatively limited, which may lead to overestimation or underestimation of the distribution level of microplastics. To understand baseline data and seasonal variations of the microplastics in the surface seawater of the Yellow Sea, a survey over four seasons was conducted during 2017-2018. Microplastics were collected using a 330 μm manta net. It was found that the abundance of microplastics was 0.63 ± 0.57 particles/m. The seasonal abundance variation was spring > summer ≈ winter > autumn. The main categories were foam, line, and fragments, accounting for 32 %, 19 %, and 19 % of the total amount, respectively, and the dominant components were polypropylene, polyethylene, and polyethylene terephthalate, accounting for 38 %, 22 %, and 22 % of particles, respectively. The factors affecting the variation included wind-induced mixing, river input, and environmental topography.

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