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Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Environmental Sources Marine & Wildlife Sign in to save

Microplastic Pollution in Freshwater Sediments: Abundance and Distribution in Selangor River Basin, Malaysia

Water Air & Soil Pollution 2023 17 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Muhammad Rozaimi Mohd Zaki, Fahren Fazzer Sukatis, Muhammad Qusyairi Jori Roslan, Noorain Mohd Isa, Fatimah Md. Yusoff, Ahmad Zaharin Aris

Summary

Researchers sampled 25 sites along the Selangor River Basin in Malaysia and found microplastics in every sediment sample, with concentrations of 10–55 particles/kg dominated by small black polypropylene and polyester beads from residential, agricultural, and industrial sources. The findings confirm that freshwater river basins are significant reservoirs of microplastic pollution, highlighting the need for monitoring and mitigation beyond ocean-focused research.

Polymers
Study Type Environmental

Microplastic pollution has received growing interest due to its persistence and detrimental effects on humans and aquatic organisms. While microplastics in marine sediment have received a lot of attention, microplastics in riverine sediment, particularly in river basins, remain scarce. Therefore, sediment sample was collected from 25 sampling points along the Selangor River Basin and its urbanized tributaries. Microplastics were observed and identified using stereomicroscope and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy with attenuated total reflection (FTIR-ATR). The results indicated that microplastics were present in all sediment samples, with concentrations ranging from 10 to 55 particles/kg. Small microplastics (< 300 μm) dominated more than half of all microplastics observed, with black color and bead-shaped being the most common characteristic. Polypropylene, polyester, and polyethylene were the primary polymer compositions of the microplastics. The findings suggest that anthropogenic activities from residential, agricultural, and industrial sources may contribute to the ubiquity of microplastics in river. These results highlight the need for further monitoring assessment and proactive measures to mitigate microplastic pollution in riverine environments.

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