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Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Marine & Wildlife Sign in to save

Unseen pollutants: Microplastics in deep-sea invertebrates

Journal of Contaminant Hydrology 2025 1 citation ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Camilla Mossotto, Paolo Pastorino, Alice Gabetti, Alessandra Maganza, Monia Renzi, Tecla Bentivoglio, Serena Anselmi, Antonia Concetta Elia, ‪Damià Barceló, Matteo Riccardo Di Nicola, Caterina Faggio, Marino Prearo, Giuseppe Esposito

Summary

Microplastics were detected in deep-sea invertebrates from multiple ocean basins, confirming that plastic contamination has penetrated to organisms living in the darkest, most remote zones of the ocean. This finding raises concerns about the ecological and food-web implications of deep-sea microplastic exposure.

Microplastics (MPs) are a growing concern in marine ecosystems, but data on their presence in deep-sea environments remain limited. This study investigates MP contamination in nine deep-sea invertebrate species collected from the Gulf of Orosei (Central eastern Sardinia, Italy) at depths of 250-450 m. A total of 105 MP particles were identified in 89 % of specimens from three phyla (Arthropoda, Echinodermata, and Mollusca). Filaments and fragments were the dominant shapes, while polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) were the most common polymers. Cluster analysis indicated that MP contamination patterns were driven more by ecological traits than by taxonomy. These findings provide the first evidence of MP presence among different species of deep-sea invertebrates from the Gulf of Orosei and highlight the importance of species-specific ecological characteristics in understanding MP distribution and accumulation in deep-sea ecosystems.

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