0
Article Tier 2 Detection Methods Environmental Sources Human Health Effects Nanoplastics Policy & Risk Sign in to save

Semiconductor Heterojunction-AgNPs Mediated Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) Sensor for Portable Miniaturized Detection Platform

Chemosensors 2023 10 citations

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers developed a novel surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy sensor for detecting micro- and nanoplastics in water, achieving detection of polystyrene particles as small as 1 nanometer. The sensor uses a semiconductor heterojunction with silver nanoparticle array that provides high sensitivity and signal repeatability. The study demonstrated successful trace detection of nanoplastics in real lake and city water samples using a portable spectrometer, making field-based monitoring more feasible.

Polymers

Micro/nanoplastic pollution in the water environment has received great attention worldwide. The rapid identification and analysis of micro/nanoplastics are crucial steps for monitoring animal safety and protecting human health. Herein, we developed a novel surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) sensor based on Co3O4/Co3S4/AgNPs array substrate for the detection and analysis of micro/nanoplastics. The semiconductor heterojunction-induced charge transfer, enhanced together with the electromagnetic enhancement of plasmon AgNPs, endow the sensor with high sensitivity, thus achieving exceptional analytical and detection capability for polystyrene (PS) nanospheres of different sizes ranging from 1 µm to 1 nm. The limits of detection (LOD) for PS nanospheres (size of 1 µm and 800 nm) was as low as 25 µg/mL, even with a portable Raman spectrometer. Additionally, the periodic Co3O4/Co3S4/AgNPs array generated high repeatability of Raman signals with relative standard deviation (RSD) values less than 7.6%. As proof of this concept, we further demonstrated the simulation detection of PS in actual water samples. We measured the SERS spectra of the different sizes and concentrations of PS spiked in lake water and city water. The results showed that the sensing platform realized trace detection of PS nanospheres in lake water with a detection limit of 14 µg/mL, and a quantitative detection of PS with linear relationship (R2 = 0.962). This SERS sensor has demonstrated fast analysis of PS nanospheres, which can provide a solid basis for the qualitative and quantitative detection of various micro/nanoplastics in the real water environments.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Identification of polystyrene nanoplastics using surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers demonstrated for the first time that surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) using silver nanoparticles can identify polystyrene nanoplastics as small as 50 nm in real water samples, providing a rapid detection method that bypasses conventional sample preparation and could advance environmental monitoring of nanoplastics previously invisible to standard analytical techniques.

Article Tier 2

Breaking the Size Barrier: SERS-Based Ultrasensitive Detection and Quantification of Polystyrene Plastics in Real Water Samples

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers developed a surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) method capable of detecting and quantifying polystyrene plastic particles of various sizes — including nanoplastics — in real environmental water samples at ultrasensitive concentrations.

Article Tier 2

One-step detection of nanoplastics in aquatic environments using a portable SERS chessboard substrate

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers developed a portable surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) detection platform that captures and identifies nanoplastics from water samples in under one minute using silver nanoparticle-enhanced filter substrates, achieving a detection limit of 0.001 mg/mL for polystyrene nanoplastics across sizes from 30 to 1000 nm.

Article Tier 2

Efficient silver-based hybrid nano-assemblies for polystyrene nanoparticles SERS detection

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers built nanoscale silver-silicon hybrid platforms that can detect polystyrene nanoplastics using a technique called surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. The platforms achieved high sensitivity with detection limits in the microgram-per-milliliter range. The technology offers a promising approach for identifying nanoscale plastic particles that are too small for conventional detection methods.

Article Tier 2

Honeycomb-like AgNPs@TiO2 array SERS sensor for the quantification of micro/nanoplastics in the environmental water samples

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers developed a honeycomb-like silver nanoparticle and titanium dioxide array sensor using surface-enhanced Raman scattering for detecting micro- and nanoplastics in environmental water. The sensor could identify polystyrene microplastics at concentrations as low as 100 micrograms per milliliter across tap water, lake water, soil water, and seawater, with recovery rates ranging from 97.6% to 109.7%.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper