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Small microplastic particles promote tetracycline and aureomycin adsorption by biochar in an aqueous solution

Journal of Environmental Management 2023 52 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 50 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.

Shuwen Zhao, Shuwen Zhao, Shuwen Zhao, Shuwen Zhao, Shuwen Zhao, Shuwen Zhao, Shuwen Zhao, Qianru Zhang Qianru Zhang Qianru Zhang Qianru Zhang Qianru Zhang Qianru Zhang Qianru Zhang Qianru Zhang Chuchen Zhang, Chuchen Zhang, Qilan Huang, Qilan Huang, Chuchen Zhang, Qilan Huang, Qianru Zhang Qianru Zhang Chuchen Zhang, Chuchen Zhang, Chuchen Zhang, Chuchen Zhang, Chuchen Zhang, Qilan Huang, Qilan Huang, Qilan Huang, Qilan Huang, Chuchen Zhang, Chuchen Zhang, Qianru Zhang

Summary

Researchers studied how microplastics of different types and sizes affect the ability of biochar to adsorb the antibiotics tetracycline and aureomycin from wastewater. They found that smaller microplastic particles actually promoted antibiotic adsorption by biochar, while larger particles had less effect. The study suggests that the interaction between microplastics and biochar in wastewater systems is more complex than previously understood, with particle size playing a key role.

Polymers

PLA PVC

Study Type Environmental

Biochar (BC) has been used to remove antibiotics from wastewater. Microplastics are emerging contaminants of wastewater. The capacities of microplastics for adsorbing antibiotics and the effects of microplastics of different types and particle sizes on antibiotic adsorption by BC have not been studied. Here, adsorption isotherm and kinetics experiments were performed to investigate tetracycline and aureomycin adsorption to polyvinyl chloride particles with diameters of 10, 100, 500, and 2000 μm, polylactic acid particles with diameters of 30, 100, 500, and 2000 μm (PLA30, PLA100, PLA500, and PLA2000, respectively), and wheat straw BC. The highest tetracycline adsorption capacity (25.00 mg g) was found for a PLA30 + BC. The tetracycline adsorption capacities of the other microplastic particles were 20.44-24.57 mg g. The highest aureomycin adsorption capacity (39.50 mg g) was found for 10 μm polyvinyl chloride particles and BC. The aureomycin adsorption capacities of the other microplastic particles were 32.21-38.42 mg g. The tetracycline adsorption capacities were 13.69%, 6.28%, 5.49%, and 4.54% higher for PLA30 + BC, PLA100 + BC, PLA500 + BC, and PLA2000 + BC, respectively, than for only BC. This may have been because there were more sites available per unit mass of microplastic for adsorbing tetracycline and dissolved organic carbon on small microplastic particles than large microplastic particles. The results indicated that microplastics can adsorb antibiotics and increase the amounts of antibiotics adsorbed by BC. Therefore, it is essential to consider potential interactions between BC and microplastics when BC is used to remove antibiotics from wastewater.

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